A new mathematical approach to improve the original dietary inflammatory index (DII) calculation.
    
    
        
    
    
        
        PLoS ONE 16:e0259629 (2021)
    
    
    
      
      
	
	    Accumulating evidence links dietary intake to inflammatory processes involved in non-communicable disease (NCD) development. The dietary inflammatory index (DII) designed by Shivappa et al. has been shown to capture the inflammatory potential of dietary behavior in a large number of epidemiological studies. Thus, the DII may serve as future tool to assess someone's nutritional inflammatory capacities and hence, the individual risks for NCD development later in life. The calculation method of the DII, however, can benefit from alternative mathematical steps, particularly regarding the transformation from standardized daily food consumption to percentile scores. Here, we provide novel approaches, the scaling-formula (SF) and scaling-formula with outlier detection (SFOD) methods, with the aim to optimize the DII calculation method proposed by Shivappa and colleagues. We illustrate on simulated data specific limitations of the original DII calculation and show the benefits of the SF/SFOD by using simulated data and data from the prospective TEENDIAB study cohort, which supports the application of SF/SFOD in future epidemiological and clinical studies.
	
	
	    
	
       
      
	
	    
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        Publication type
        Article: Journal article
    
 
    
        Document type
        Scientific Article
    
 
    
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        Keywords
        Fatty-acids; Risk; Mortality; Children
    
 
    
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        Language
        english
    
 
    
        Publication Year
        2021
    
 
    
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        2021
    
 
    
    
        ISSN (print) / ISBN
        1932-6203
    
 
    
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	    Volume: 16,  
	    Issue: 11,  
	    Pages: ,  
	    Article Number: e0259629 
	    Supplement: ,  
	
    
 
    
        
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            Publisher
            Public Library of Science (PLoS)
        
 
        
            Publishing Place
            Lawrence, Kan.
        
 
	
        
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        Reviewing status
        Peer reviewed
    
 
     
    
        POF-Topic(s)
        30201 - Metabolic Health
90000 - German Center for Diabetes Research
    
 
    
        Research field(s)
        Helmholtz Diabetes Center
    
 
    
        PSP Element(s)
        G-502100-001
G-501900-217
    
 
    
        Grants
        Diabetes Hilfs-und Forschungsfond Deutschland (DHFD)
Kompetenznetz Diabetes mellitus (Competence Network for Diabetes mellitus) - Federal Ministry of Education and Research
H2020 Joint Programming Initiative a Healthy Diet for a Healthy Life (JPI HDHL)
    
 
    
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        Erfassungsdatum
        2021-12-20