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Mühlhofer, M.* ; Peters, C.* ; Kriehuber, T.* ; Kreuzeder, M.* ; Kazman, P.* ; Rodina, N. ; Reif, B. ; Haslbeck, M.* ; Weinkauf, S.* ; Buchner, J.*

Phosphorylation activates the yeast small heat shock protein Hsp26 by weakening domain contacts in the oligomer ensemble.

Nat. Commun. 12:6697 (2021)
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Hsp26 is a small heat shock protein (sHsp) from S. cerevisiae. Its chaperone activity is activated by oligomer dissociation at heat shock temperatures. Hsp26 contains 9 phosphorylation sites in different structural elements. Our analysis of phospho-mimetic mutations shows that phosphorylation activates Hsp26 at permissive temperatures. The cryo-EM structure of the Hsp26 40mer revealed contacts between the conserved core domain of Hsp26 and the so-called thermosensor domain in the N-terminal part of the protein, which are targeted by phosphorylation. Furthermore, several phosphorylation sites in the C-terminal extension, which link subunits within the oligomer, are sensitive to the introduction of negative charges. In all cases, the intrinsic inhibition of chaperone activity is relieved and the N-terminal domain becomes accessible for substrate protein binding. The weakening of domain interactions within and between subunits by phosphorylation to activate the chaperone activity in response to proteotoxic stresses independent of heat stress could be a general regulation principle of sHsps.
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Publication type Article: Journal article
Document type Scientific Article
Keywords Alpha-b-crystallin; Chaperone Activity; Mass-spectrometry; Subunit Exchange; Global Analysis; Mechanism; Evolution; Size; Diversity; Stability
Language english
Publication Year 2021
HGF-reported in Year 2021
ISSN (print) / ISBN 2041-1723
e-ISSN 2041-1723
Quellenangaben Volume: 12, Issue: 1, Pages: , Article Number: 6697 Supplement: ,
Publisher Nature Publishing Group
Publishing Place London
Reviewing status Peer reviewed
POF-Topic(s) 30203 - Molecular Targets and Therapies
Research field(s) Enabling and Novel Technologies
PSP Element(s) G-503090-001
Grants Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Foundation)
Scopus ID 85119279496
PubMed ID 34795272
Erfassungsdatum 2021-12-09