Ponce-de-Leon, M. ; Linseisen, J. ; Peters, A. ; Linkohr, B. ; Heier, M. ; Grallert, H. ; Schöttker, B.* ; Trares, K.* ; Bhardwaj, M.* ; Gao, X.* ; Brenner, H.* ; Kamiński, K.A.* ; Paniczko, M.* ; Kowalska, I.* ; Baumeister, S.E.* ; Meisinger, C.
Novel associations between inflammation-related proteins and adiposity: A targeted proteomics approach across four population-based studies.
Transl. Res. 242, 93-104 (2022)
Chronic low-grade inflammation has been proposed as a linking mechanism between obesity and the development of inflammation-related conditions such as insulin resistance and cardiovascular disease. Despite major advances in the last two decades, the complex interplay between immune regulators and obesity remains poorly understood. Therefore, we aimed to identify novel inflammation-related proteins associated with adiposity. We investigated the association between BMI and waist circumference and 72 circulating inflammation-related proteins, measured using the Proximity Extension Assay (Olink Proteomics), in 3,308 participants of four independent European population-based studies (KORA-Fit, BVSII, ESTHER, and Bialystok PLUS). In addition, we used body fat mass measurements obtained by Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) in the Bialystok PLUS study to further validate our results and to explore the relationship between inflammation-related proteins and body fat distribution. We found 14 proteins associated with at least one measure of adiposity across all four studies, including four proteins for which the association is novel: DNER, SLAMF1, RANKL, and CSF-1. We confirmed previously reported associations with CCL19, CCL28, FGF-21, HGF, IL-10RB, IL-18, IL-18R1, IL-6, SCF, and VEGF-A. The majority of the identified inflammation-related proteins were associated with visceral fat as well as with the accumulation of adipose tissue in the abdomen and the trunk. In conclusion, our study provides new insights into the immune dysregulation observed in obesity that might help uncover pathophysiological mechanisms of disease development.
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Publication type
Article: Journal article
Document type
Scientific Article
Thesis type
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Keywords
Colony-stimulating Factor; Monocyte Chemoattractant Protein-1; Stem-cell Factor; Circulating Levels; Growth-factor; Factor-i; Obesity; Tissue; Receptor; Cytokines
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Language
english
Publication Year
2022
Prepublished in Year
2021
HGF-reported in Year
2021
ISSN (print) / ISBN
1931-5244
e-ISSN
1878-1810
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Volume: 242,
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Pages: 93-104
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Elsevier
Publishing Place
New York, NY
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Reviewing status
Peer reviewed
POF-Topic(s)
30202 - Environmental Health
Research field(s)
Genetics and Epidemiology
PSP Element(s)
G-502900-001
G-504090-001
G-504000-010
G-504000-006
G-504091-002
Grants
Munich Center of Health Sciences (MC-Health), Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat, Germany
Copyright
Erfassungsdatum
2022-02-01