Jin, K.X.* ; Zuo, R.* ; Anastassiadis, K.* ; Klungland, A.* ; Marr, C. ; Filipczyk, A.A.*
     
    
        
N6-methyladenosine (m6A) depletion regulates pluripotency exit by activating signaling pathways in embryonic stem cells.
    
    
        
    
    
        
        Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 118:e2105192118 (2021)
    
    
    
      
      
	
	    N6-methyladenosine (m6A) deposition on messenger RNA (mRNA) controls embryonic stem cell (ESC) fate by regulating the mRNA stabilities of pluripotency and lineage transcription factors (TFs) [P. J. Batista et al., Cell Stem Cell 15, 707-719 (2014); Y. Wang et al., Nat. Cell Biol. 16, 191-198 (2014); and S. Geula et al., Science 347, 1002-1006 (2015)]. If the mRNAs of these two TF groups become stabilized, it remains unclear how the pluripotency or lineage commitment decision is implemented. We performed noninvasive quantification of Nanog and Oct4 TF protein levels in reporter ESCs to define cell-state dynamics at single-cell resolution. Long-term single-cell tracking shows that immediate m6A depletion by Mettl3 knock-down in serum/leukemia inhibitory factor supports both pluripotency maintenance and its departure. This is mediated by differential and opposing signaling pathways. Increased FGF5 mRNA stability activates pErk, leading to Nanog down-regulation. FGF5-mediated coactivation of pAkt reenforces Nanog expression. In formative stem cells poised toward differentiation, m6A depletion activates both pErk and pAkt, increasing the propensity for mesendodermal lineage induction. Stable m6A depletion by Mettl3 knock-out also promotes pErk activation. Higher pErk counteracts the pluripotency exit delay exhibited by stably m6A-depleted cells upon differentiation. At single-cell resolution, we illustrate that decreasing m6A abundances activates pErk and pAkt-signaling, regulating pluripotency departure.
	
	
	    
	
       
      
	
	    
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        Publication type
        Article: Journal article
    
 
    
        Document type
        Scientific Article
    
 
    
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        Keywords
        Formative Stem Cells ; M6a ; Pluripotency ; Signaling ; Single-cell Resolution; Rna Modifications; Self-renewal; Nuclear-rna; Gene-expression; Nanog; Differentiation; Transition; Naive; Network; Otx2
    
 
    
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        Language
        english
    
 
    
        Publication Year
        2021
    
 
    
        Prepublished in Year
        
    
 
    
        HGF-reported in Year
        2021
    
 
    
    
        ISSN (print) / ISBN
        0027-8424
    
 
    
        e-ISSN
        1091-6490
    
 
    
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	    Volume: 118,  
	    Issue: 51,  
	    Pages: ,  
	    Article Number: e2105192118 
	    Supplement: ,  
	
    
 
    
        
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            Publisher
            National Academy of Sciences
        
 
        
            Publishing Place
            2101 Constitution Ave Nw, Washington, Dc 20418 Usa
        
 
	
        
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        Reviewing status
        Peer reviewed
    
 
     
    
        POF-Topic(s)
        30205 - Bioengineering and Digital Health
    
 
    
        Research field(s)
        Enabling and Novel Technologies
    
 
    
        PSP Element(s)
        G-503800-001
    
 
    
        Grants
        Norwegian Research Council
Norwegian Helse Sor-Ost funding agency
    
 
    
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        Erfassungsdatum
        2022-01-31