Skeletal muscle phenotyping of Hippo gene-mutated mice reveals that Lats1 deletion increases the percentage of type I muscle fibers.
Transgenic Res. 31, 227-237 (2022)
The Hippo signal transduction network regulates transcription through Yap/Taz-Tead1-4 in many tissues including skeletal muscle. Whilst transgenic mice have been generated for many Hippo genes, the resultant skeletal muscle phenotypes were not always characterized. Here, we aimed to phenotype the hindlimb muscles of Hippo gene-mutated Lats1−/−, Mst2−/−, Vgll3−/−, and Vgll4+/− mice. This analysis revealed that Lats1−/− mice have 11% more slow type I fibers than age and sex-matched wild-type controls. Moreover, the mRNA expression of slow Myh7 increased by 50%, and the concentration of type I myosin heavy chain is 80% higher in Lats1−/− mice than in age and sex-matched wild-type controls. Second, to find out whether exercise-related stimuli affect Lats1, we stimulated C2C12 myotubes with the hypertrophy agent clenbuterol or the energy stress agent AICAR. We found that both stimulated Lats1 expression by 1.2 and 1.3 fold respectively. Third, we re-analyzed published datasets and found that Lats1 mRNA in muscle is 63% higher in muscular dystrophy, increases by 17–77% after cardiotoxin-induced muscle injury, by 41–71% in muscles during overload-induced hypertrophy, and by 19–21% after endurance exercise when compared to respective controls. To conclude, Lats1 contributes to the regulation of muscle fiber type proportions, and its expression is regulated by physiological and pathological situations in skeletal muscle.
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Publication type
Article: Journal article
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Scientific Article
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Keywords
Fiber Type ; Hippo Pathway ; Lats1 ; Skeletal Muscle ; Transgenic mice; Expression; Phosphorylation; Family; Size; Yap
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Language
english
Publication Year
2022
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2022
ISSN (print) / ISBN
0962-8819
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1573-9368
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Volume: 31,
Issue: 2,
Pages: 227-237
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Springer
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Van Godewijckstraat 30, 3311 Gz Dordrecht, Netherlands
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Peer reviewed
POF-Topic(s)
30201 - Metabolic Health
Research field(s)
Genetics and Epidemiology
PSP Element(s)
G-500692-001
G-500600-001
Grants
German Center for Diabetes Research (DZD) (MHdA)
German Federal Ministry of Education and Research
Projekt DEAL
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Erfassungsdatum
2022-05-24