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Körber, N. ; Priller, A.* ; Yazici, S.* ; Bauer, T. ; Cheng, C.-C. ; Mijočević, H. ; Wintersteller, H.* ; Jeske, S. ; Vogel, E. ; Feuerherd, M. ; Tinnefeld, K. ; Winter, C.* ; Ruland, J.* ; Gerhard, M.* ; Haller, B.* ; Christa, C. ; Zelger, O.* ; Roggendorf, H.* ; Halle, M.* ; Erber, J.* ; Lingor, P.* ; Keppler, O.* ; Zehn, D.* ; Protzer, U. ; Knolle, P.A.*

Dynamics of spike-and nucleocapsid specific immunity during long-term follow-up and vaccination of SARS-CoV-2 convalescents.

Nat. Commun. 13:153 (2022)
Publ. Version/Full Text Research data DOI PMC
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Anti-viral immunity continuously declines over time after SARS-CoV-2 infection. Here, we characterize the dynamics of anti-viral immunity during long-term follow-up and after BNT162b2 mRNA-vaccination in convalescents after asymptomatic or mild SARS-CoV-2 infection. Virus-specific and virus-neutralizing antibody titers rapidly declined in convalescents over 9 months after infection, whereas virus-specific cytokine-producing polyfunctional T cells persisted, among which IL-2-producing T cells correlated with virus-neutralizing antibody titers. Among convalescents, 5% of individuals failed to mount long-lasting immunity after infection and showed a delayed response to vaccination compared to 1% of naïve vaccinees, but successfully responded to prime/boost vaccination. During the follow-up period, 8% of convalescents showed a selective increase in virus-neutralizing antibody titers without accompanying increased frequencies of circulating SARS-CoV-2-specific T cells. The same convalescents, however, responded to vaccination with simultaneous increase in antibody and T cell immunity revealing the strength of mRNA-vaccination to increase virus-specific immunity in convalescents.
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Publication type Article: Journal article
Document type Scientific Article
Language english
Publication Year 2022
HGF-reported in Year 2022
ISSN (print) / ISBN 2041-1723
e-ISSN 2041-1723
Quellenangaben Volume: 13, Issue: 1, Pages: , Article Number: 153 Supplement: ,
Publisher Nature Publishing Group
Publishing Place London
Reviewing status Peer reviewed
POF-Topic(s) 30203 - Molecular Targets and Therapies
Research field(s) Immune Response and Infection
PSP Element(s) G-502700-003
G-502700-002
Grants State Ministry of Education and Culture, Science and the Arts | Elitenetzwerk Bayern (Elite Network of Bavaria)
Helmholtz Association
Bayerische Forschungsstiftung (Bavarian Research Foundation)
Deutsches Zentrum für Infektionsforschung (German Center for Infection Research)
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Foundation)
Scopus ID 85122855985
PubMed ID 35013191
Erfassungsdatum 2022-02-07