Alvarez-Dominguez, J.R.* ; Winther, S.* ; Hansen, J.B.* ; Lodish, H.F.* ; Knoll, M.
     
    
        
An adipose lncRAP2-Igf2bp2 complex enhances adipogenesis and energy expenditure by stabilizing target mRNAs.
    
    
        
    
    
        
        iScience 25:103680 (2022)
    
    
    
      
      
	
	    lncRAP2 is a conserved cytoplasmic lncRNA enriched in adipose tissue and required for adipogenesis. Using purification and in vivo interactome analyses, we show that lncRAP2 forms complexes with proteins that stabilize mRNAs and modulate translation, among them Igf2bp2. Surveying transcriptome-wide Igf2bp2 client mRNAs in white adipocytes reveals selective binding to mRNAs encoding adipogenic regulators and energy expenditure effectors, including adiponectin. These same target proteins are downregulated when either Igf2bp2 or lncRAP2 is downregulated, hindering adipocyte lipolysis. Proteomics and ribosome profiling show this occurs predominantly through mRNA accumulation, as lncRAP2-Igf2bp2 complex binding does not impact translation efficiency. Phenome-wide association studies reveal specific associations of genetic variants within both lncRAP2 and Igf2bp2 with body mass and type 2 diabetes, and both lncRAP2 and Igf2bp2 are suppressed in adipose depots of obese and diabetic individuals. Thus, the lncRAP2-Igf2bp2 complex potentiates adipose development and energy expenditure and is associated with susceptibility to obesity-linked diabetes.
	
	
	    
	
       
      
	
	    
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        Publication type
        Article: Journal article
    
 
    
        Document type
        Scientific Article
    
 
    
        Thesis type
        
    
 
    
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        Keywords
        Biological Sciences ; Molecular Biology ; Molecular Physiology ; Omics; Long Noncoding Rnas; Genome-wide Association; Body-mass Index; Binding-protein; Gene-expression; Tissue; Translation; Regulators; Loci; Discovery
    
 
    
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        Language
        english
    
 
    
        Publication Year
        2022
    
 
    
        Prepublished in Year
        0
    
 
    
        HGF-reported in Year
        2022
    
 
    
    
        ISSN (print) / ISBN
        2589-0042
    
 
    
        e-ISSN
        2589-0042
    
 
    
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	    Volume: 25,  
	    Issue: 1,  
	    Pages: ,  
	    Article Number: 103680 
	    Supplement: ,  
	
    
 
    
        
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            Publisher
            Elsevier
        
 
        
            Publishing Place
            Amsterdam ; Bosten ; London ; New York ; Oxford ; Paris ; Philadelphia ; San Diego ; St. Louis
        
 
	
        
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        Reviewing status
        Peer reviewed
    
 
     
    
        POF-Topic(s)
        30201 - Metabolic Health
    
 
    
        Research field(s)
        Helmholtz Diabetes Center
    
 
    
        PSP Element(s)
        G-502100-001
    
 
    
        Grants
        National Institute of Health
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
    
 
    
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        Erfassungsdatum
        2022-05-31