Kahnert, K.* ; Andreas, S.* ; Kellerer, C.* ; Lutter, J. ; Lucke, T.* ; Yildirim, A.O.E.* ; Lehmann, M.* ; Seissler, J.* ; Behr, J.* ; Frankenberger, M.* ; Bals, R.* ; Watz, H.* ; Welte, T.* ; Trudzinski, F.C.* ; Vogelmeier, C.F.* ; Alter, P.* ; Jörres, R.A.*
     
    
        
Reduced decline of lung diffusing capacity in COPD patients with diabetes and metformin treatment.
    
    
        
    
    
        
        Sci. Rep. 12:1435 (2022)
    
    
    
      
      
	
	    We studied whether in patients with COPD the use of metformin for diabetes treatment was linked to a pattern of lung function decline consistent with the hypothesis of anti-aging effects of metformin. Patients of GOLD grades 1–4 of the COSYCONET cohort with follow-up data of up to 4.5 y were included. The annual decline in lung function (FEV1, FVC) and CO diffusing capacity (KCO, TLCO) in %predicted at baseline was evaluated for associations with age, sex, BMI, pack-years, smoking status, baseline lung function, exacerbation risk, respiratory symptoms, cardiac disease, as well as metformin-containing therapy compared to patients without diabetes and metformin. Among 2741 patients, 1541 (mean age 64.4 y, 601 female) fulfilled the inclusion criteria. In the group with metformin treatment vs. non-diabetes the mean annual decline in KCO and TLCO was significantly lower (0.2 vs 2.3, 0.8 vs. 2.8%predicted, respectively; p < 0.05 each), but not the decline of FEV1 and FVC. These results were confirmed using multiple regression and propensity score analyses. Our findings demonstrate an association between the annual decline of lung diffusing capacity and the intake of metformin in patients with COPD consistent with the hypothesis of anti-aging effects of metformin as reflected in a surrogate marker of emphysema.
	
	
	    
	
       
      
	
	    
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        Publication type
        Article: Journal article
    
 
    
        Document type
        Scientific Article
    
 
    
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        Keywords
        Obstructive Pulmonary-disease; Cellular Senescence; Repurposing Metformin; Pathogenesis; Prevention; Mechanisms; Target
    
 
    
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        Language
        english
    
 
    
        Publication Year
        2022
    
 
    
        Prepublished in Year
        
    
 
    
        HGF-reported in Year
        2022
    
 
    
    
        ISSN (print) / ISBN
        2045-2322
    
 
    
        e-ISSN
        2045-2322
    
 
    
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	    Volume: 12,  
	    Issue: 1,  
	    Pages: ,  
	    Article Number: 1435 
	    Supplement: ,  
	
    
 
    
        
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            Nature Publishing Group
        
 
        
            Publishing Place
            London
        
 
	
        
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        Reviewing status
        Peer reviewed
    
 
     
    
        POF-Topic(s)
        30202 - Environmental Health
    
 
    
        Research field(s)
        Genetics and Epidemiology
    
 
    
        PSP Element(s)
        G-505300-001
    
 
    
        Grants
        Projekt DEAL
Novartis Deutschland GmbH
Grifols Deutschland GmbH
GlaxoSmithKline GmbHCo. KG
Chiesi GmbH
AstraZeneca GmbH
BMBF
German Centre for Lung Research (DZL)
    
 
    
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        Erfassungsdatum
        2022-06-08