Schuh, K.* ; Häussler, S.* ; Sadri, H.* ; Prehn, C. ; Lintelmann, J. ; Adamski, J. ; Koch, C.* ; Frieten, D.* ; Ghaffari, M.H.* ; Dusel, G.* ; Sauerwein, H.*
Blood and adipose tissue steroid metabolomics and mRNA expression of steroidogenic enzymes in periparturient dairy cows differing in body condition.
Sci. Rep. 12:2297 (2022)
In high-yielding dairy cows, the rapidly increasing milk production after parturition can result in a negative nutrient balance, since feed intake is insufficient to cover the needs for lactation. Mobilizing body reserves, mainly adipose tissue (AT), might affect steroid metabolism. We hypothesized, that cows differing in the extent of periparturient lipomobilization, will have divergent steroid profiles measured in serum and subcutaneous (sc)AT by a targeted metabolomics approach and steroidogenic enzyme profiles in scAT and liver. Fifteen weeks antepartum, 38 multiparous Holstein cows were allocated to a high (HBCS) or normal body condition (NBCS) group fed differently until week 7 antepartum to either increase (HBCS BCS: 3.8 ± 0.1 and BFT: 2.0 ± 0.1 cm; mean ± SEM) or maintain BCS (NBCS BCS: 3.0 ± 0.1 and BFT: 0.9 ± 0.1 cm). Blood samples, liver, and scAT biopsies were collected at week -7, 1, 3, and 12 relative to parturition. Greater serum concentrations of progesterone, androsterone, and aldosterone in HBCS compared to NBCS cows after parturition, might be attributed to the increased mobilization of AT. Greater glucocorticoid concentrations in scAT after parturition in NBCS cows might either influence local lipogenesis by differentiation of preadipocytes into mature adipocytes and/or inflammatory response.
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Publication type
Article: Journal article
Document type
Scientific Article
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Keywords
Dehydrogenase Type-1; Late Pregnancy; Sex Steroids; Metabolism; Glucocorticoids; Dehydroepiandrosterone; Progesterone; Endocrine; Androgens; Protein
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Language
english
Publication Year
2022
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2022
ISSN (print) / ISBN
2045-2322
e-ISSN
2045-2322
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Volume: 12,
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Article Number: 2297
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Nature Publishing Group
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London
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Peer reviewed
POF-Topic(s)
30505 - New Technologies for Biomedical Discoveries
30201 - Metabolic Health
Research field(s)
Enabling and Novel Technologies
Genetics and Epidemiology
PSP Element(s)
A-630710-001
G-500600-001
Grants
German Research Foundation (DFG)
German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF)
Projekt DEAL
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Erfassungsdatum
2022-05-24