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Milek, M.* ; Moulla, Y.* ; Kern, M. ; Stroh, C.* ; Dietrich, A.* ; Schön, M.R.* ; Gärtner, D.* ; Lohmann, T.* ; Dressler, M.* ; Kovacs, P.* ; Stumvoll, M. ; Blüher, M. ; Guiu-Jurado, E.

Adipsin serum concentrations and adipose tissue expression in people with obesity and type 2 diabetes.

Int. J. Mol. Sci. 23:2222 (2022)
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(1) Adipsin is an adipokine that may link increased fat mass and adipose tissue dysfunction to obesity-related cardiometabolic diseases. Here, we investigated whether adipsin serum concentrations and adipose tissue (AT) adipsin mRNA expression are related to parameters of AT function, obesity and type 2 diabetes (T2D). (2) Methods: A cohort of 637 individuals with a wide range of age and body weight (Age: 18–85 years; BMI: 19–70 kg/m2 ) with (n = 237) or without (n = 400) T2D was analyzed for serum adipsin concentrations by ELISA and visceral (VAT) and subcutaneous (SAT) adipsin mRNA expression by RT-PCR. (3) Results: Adipsin serum concentrations were significantly higher in patients with T2D compared to normoglycemic individuals. We found significant positive univariate relationships of adipsin serum concentrations with age (r = 0.282, p < 0.001), body weight (r = 0.264, p<0.001), fasting plasma glucose (r = 0.136, p = 0.006) and leptin serum concentrations (r = 0.362, p < 0.001). Neither VAT nor SAT adipsin mRNA expression correlated with adipsin serum concentrations after adjusting for age, sex and BMI. Independent of T2D status, we found significantly higher adipsin expression in SAT compared to VAT (4) Conclusions: Our data suggest that adipsin serum concentrations are strongly related to obesity and age. However, neither circulating adipsin nor adipsin AT expression reflects parameters of impaired glucose or lipid metabolism in patients with obesity with or without T2D.
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Publication type Article: Journal article
Document type Scientific Article
Corresponding Author
Keywords Adipose Tissue ; Adipsin ; Obesity ; T2d; Complement Factor-d; Insulin-resistance; Macrophage Infiltration; Dysfunction; Adipokines; Adipocyte; Proteins; Weight; Leptin; System
ISSN (print) / ISBN 1422-0067
e-ISSN 1661-6596
Quellenangaben Volume: 23, Issue: 4, Pages: , Article Number: 2222 Supplement: ,
Publisher MDPI
Publishing Place Basel
Non-patent literature Publications
Reviewing status Peer reviewed
Institute(s) Helmholtz Institute for Metabolism, Obesity and Vascular Research (HI-MAG)
Grants Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
German Center for Diabetes Research