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Paul, T.* ; Ledderose, S.* ; Bartsch, H.* ; Sun, N. ; Soliman, S.* ; Märkl, B.* ; Ruf, V.* ; Herms, J.* ; Stern, M.* ; Keppler, O.T.* ; Delbridge, C.* ; Müller, S.* ; Piontek, G.* ; Kimoto, Y.S.* ; Schreiber, F.* ; Williams, T.A.* ; Neumann, J.* ; Knösel, T.* ; Schulz, H.* ; Spallek, R.* ; Graw, M.* ; Kirchner, T.* ; Walch, A.K. ; Rudelius, M.*

Adrenal tropism of SARS-CoV-2 and adrenal findings in a post-mortem case series of patients with severe fatal COVID-19.

Nat. Commun. 13:1589 (2022)
Publ. Version/Full Text Research data DOI PMC
Open Access Gold
Creative Commons Lizenzvertrag
Progressive respiratory failure and hyperinflammatory response is the primary cause of death in the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. Despite mounting evidence of disruption of the hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal axis in COVID-19, relatively little is known about the tropism of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) to adrenal glands and associated changes. Here we demonstrate adrenal viral tropism and replication in COVID-19 patients. Adrenal glands showed inflammation accompanied by inflammatory cell death. Histopathologic analysis revealed widespread microthrombosis and severe adrenal injury. In addition, activation of the glycerophospholipid metabolism and reduction of cortisone intensities were characteristic for COVID-19 specimens. In conclusion, our autopsy series suggests that SARS-CoV-2 facilitates the induction of adrenalitis. Given the central role of adrenal glands in immunoregulation and taking into account the significant adrenal injury observed, monitoring of developing adrenal insufficiency might be essential in acute SARS-CoV-2 infection and during recovery.
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Publication type Article: Journal article
Document type Scientific Article
Corresponding Author
ISSN (print) / ISBN 2041-1723
e-ISSN 2041-1723
Quellenangaben Volume: 13, Issue: 1, Pages: , Article Number: 1589 Supplement: ,
Publisher Nature Publishing Group
Publishing Place London
Non-patent literature Publications
Reviewing status Peer reviewed
Grants Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft