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Liver, NAFLD and COVID-19.
Horm. Metab. Res. 54, 522-531 (2022)
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is characterized by a wide clinical spectrum that includes abnormalities in liver function indicative of liver damage. Conversely, people with liver diseases are at higher risk of severe COVID-19. In the current review, we summarize first the epidemiologic evidence describing the bidirectional relationship between COVID-19 and liver function/liver diseases. Additionally, we present the most frequent histologic findings as well as the most important direct and indirect mechanisms supporting a COVID-19 mediated liver injury. Furthermore, we focus on the most frequent liver disease in the general population, non-alcoholic or metabolic-associated fatty liver disease (NAFLD/MAFLD), and describe how COVID-19 may affect NAFLD/MAFLD development and progression and conversely how NAFLD/MAFLD may further aggravate a COVID-19 infection. Finally, we present the long-term consequences of the pandemic on the development and management of NAFLD.
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Publication type
Article: Journal article
Document type
Review
Keywords
Covid-19 ; Liver ; Mafld ; Nafld ; Sars-cov-2
ISSN (print) / ISBN
0018-5043
e-ISSN
1439-4286
Journal
Hormone and Metabolic Research
Quellenangaben
Volume: 54,
Issue: 8,
Pages: 522-531
Publisher
Thieme
Non-patent literature
Publications
Reviewing status
Peer reviewed
Institute(s)
Institute for Pancreatic Beta Cell Research (IPI)