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Nikolantonaki, M.* ; Romanet, R.* ; Lucio, M. ; Schmitt-Kopplin, P. ; Gougeon, R.*

Sulfonation reactions behind the Fate of white wine's shelf-life.

Metabolites 12:323 (2022)
Publ. Version/Full Text DOI PMC
Open Access Gold
Creative Commons Lizenzvertrag
White wine's oxidative stability after several years of bottle aging is synonymous to its organoleptic quality. In order to gain control over the cascade of chemical reactions that are implicated in that phenomenon, fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry (FT-ICR-MS)-based metabolomics and sensory evaluation were combined for the analysis of a vertical series of white wines from different vineyard plots. Data mining using supervised cluster analysis allowed the extraction of known and unknown sulfur- and nitrogen-containing molecular features, with oxidative stability molecular markers presenting an increased number of S and O atoms in their formulas. In their majority, S-containing molecular features possessed between 4 to ~12 O atoms, indicating the relatively higher importance of sulfonation reactions as opposed to dimerization reactions. Molecular networking, based on sulfonation reaction transformations, evidences the importance of hitherto unknown and/or minor sulfur dioxide binders (peptides, aldehydes, and polyphenols) on wine's oxidative stability.
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Publication type Article: Journal article
Document type Scientific Article
Corresponding Author
Keywords Chardonnay ; Glutathione ; Oxidation ; Oxidative Stability ; Peptides ; Phenolic Compounds
ISSN (print) / ISBN 2218-1989
e-ISSN 2218-1989
Journal Metabolites
Quellenangaben Volume: 12, Issue: 4, Pages: , Article Number: 323 Supplement: ,
Publisher MDPI
Non-patent literature Publications
Reviewing status Peer reviewed
Grants Regional Council of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté
Fonds Européen de Developpement Régional