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Feilen, L.P.* ; Chen, S.Y.* ; Fukumori, A.* ; Feederle, R. ; Zacharias, M.* ; Steiner, H.*

Active site geometry stabilization of a presenilin homolog by the lipid bilayer promotes intramembrane proteolysis.

eLife 11:e76090 (2022)
Publ. Version/Full Text DOI PMC
Open Access Gold
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Cleavage of membrane proteins in the lipid bilayer by intramembrane proteases is crucial for health and disease. Although different lipid environments can potently modulate their activity, how this is linked to their structural dynamics is unclear. Here we show that the carboxy-peptidase-like activity of the archaeal intramembrane protease PSH, a homolog of the Alzheimer's disease-associated presenilin/γ-secretase is impaired in micelles and promoted in a lipid bilayer. Comparative molecular dynamics simulations revealed that important elements for substrate binding such as transmembrane domain 6a of PSH are more labile in micelles and stabilized in the lipid bilayer. Moreover, consistent with an enhanced interaction of PSH with a transition-state analog inhibitor, the bilayer promoted the formation of the enzyme´s catalytic active site geometry. Our data indicate that the lipid environment of an intramembrane protease plays a critical role in structural stabilization and active site arrangement of the enzyme-substrate complex thereby promoting intramembrane proteolysis.
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Publication type Article: Journal article
Document type Scientific Article
Keywords Biochemistry ; Chemical Biology ; Molecular Biophysics ; None ; Structural Biology
Language english
Publication Year 2022
HGF-reported in Year 2022
ISSN (print) / ISBN 2050-084X
e-ISSN 2050-084X
Journal eLife
Quellenangaben Volume: 11, Issue: , Pages: , Article Number: e76090 Supplement: ,
Publisher eLife Sciences Publications
Reviewing status Peer reviewed
Institute(s) CF Monoclonal Antibodies (CF-MAB)
POF-Topic(s) 30201 - Metabolic Health
PSP Element(s) A-631900-001
Grants Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
Scopus ID 85134040402
PubMed ID 35579427
Erfassungsdatum 2022-05-18