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Kindt, A. ; Förster, K. ; Cochius-den Otter, S.C.M.* ; Flemmer, A.W. ; Hauck, S.M. ; Flatley, A. ; Kamphuis, J.* ; Karrasch, S. ; Behr, J.* ; Franz, A.* ; Härtel, C.* ; Krumsiek, J. ; Tibboel, D.* ; Hilgendorff, A.

Validation of disease-specific biomarkers for the early detection of bronchopulmonary dysplasia.

Pediatr. Res. 93, 625-632 (2023)
Publ. Version/Full Text Research data DOI PMC
Open Access Hybrid
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OBJECTIVE: To demonstrate and validate the improvement of current risk stratification for bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) early after birth by plasma protein markers (sialic acid-binding Ig-like lectin 14 (SIGLEC-14), basal cell adhesion molecule (BCAM), angiopoietin-like 3 protein (ANGPTL-3)) in extremely premature infants. METHODS AND RESULTS: Proteome screening in first-week-of-life plasma samples of n = 52 preterm infants <32 weeks gestational age (GA) on two proteomic platforms (SomaLogic®, Olink-Proteomics®) confirmed three biomarkers with significant predictive power: BCAM, SIGLEC-14, and ANGPTL-3. We demonstrate high sensitivity (0.92) and specificity (0.86) under consideration of GA, show the proteins' critical contribution to the predictive power of known clinical risk factors, e.g., birth weight and GA, and predicted the duration of mechanical ventilation, oxygen supplementation, as well as neonatal intensive care stay. We confirmed significant predictive power for BPD cases when switching to a clinically applicable method (enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay) in an independent sample set (n = 25, p < 0.001) and demonstrated disease specificity in different cohorts of neonatal and adult lung disease. CONCLUSION: While successfully addressing typical challenges of clinical biomarker studies, we demonstrated the potential of BCAM, SIGLEC-14, and ANGPTL-3 to inform future clinical decision making in the preterm infant at risk for BPD. TRIAL REGISTRATION: Deutsches Register Klinische Studien (DRKS) No. 00004600; https://www.drks.de . IMPACT: The urgent need for biomarkers that enable early decision making and personalized monitoring strategies in preterm infants with BPD is challenged by targeted marker analyses, cohort size, and disease heterogeneity. We demonstrate the potential of the plasma proteins BCAM, SIGLEC-14, and ANGPTL-3 to identify infants with BPD early after birth while improving the predictive power of clinical variables, confirming the robustness toward proteome assays and proving disease specificity. Our comprehensive analysis enables a phase-III clinical trial that allows full implementation of the biomarkers into clinical routine to enable early risk stratification in preterms with BPD.
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Publication type Article: Journal article
Document type Scientific Article
Language english
Publication Year 2023
Prepublished in Year 2022
HGF-reported in Year 2022
ISSN (print) / ISBN 0031-3998
e-ISSN 1530-0447
Quellenangaben Volume: 93, Issue: 3, Pages: 625-632 Article Number: , Supplement: ,
Publisher Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
Reviewing status Peer reviewed
POF-Topic(s) 30202 - Environmental Health
30205 - Bioengineering and Digital Health
30203 - Molecular Targets and Therapies
30201 - Metabolic Health
Research field(s) Lung Research
Enabling and Novel Technologies
Helmholtz Diabetes Center
Genetics and Epidemiology
PSP Element(s) G-552100-001
G-554100-001
G-505700-001
G-502210-001
G-504000-009
A-631900-001
Grants Helmholtz Association
Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung
Chiesi Farmaceutici
Federal Ministry of Science
PubMed ID 35595912
Erfassungsdatum 2022-09-21