Glaser, C.* ; Rzehak, P. ; Demmelmair, H.* ; Klopp, N. ; Heinrich, J. ; Koletzko, B.* ; LISAplus Study Group (Wichmann, H.-E. ; Heinrich, J. ; Bolte, G. ; Belcredi, P. ; Jacob, B. ; Schoetzau, A. ; Mosetter, M. ; Schindler, J. ; Höhnke, A.)
     
    
        
Influence of FADS polymorphisms on tracking of serum glycerophospholipid fatty acid concentrations and percentage composition in children.
    
    
        
    
    
        
        PLoS ONE 6:e21933 (2011)
    
    
    
      
      
	
	    BACKGROUND: Tracking of fatty acid (FA) contribution to plasma or serum lipids over time was shown in children and adults. However, the potential role of FADS gene variants has not been investigated. METHODS AND PRINCIPAL FINDINGS: Serum GP FA composition of 331 children aged 2 and 6 years, participating in an ongoing birth cohort study, was analyzed. Correlation coefficients were estimated to describe FA tracking over 4 years and to assess the influence of FADS variants on tracking. We found low to moderate tracking (r = 0.12-0.49) of FA compositions and concentration between 2 and 6 years. Concentration changes of total monounsaturated FA and total saturated FA over time correlated closely (r = 0.79) but percentage values were unrelated (r = -0.02). Tracking for n-6 long chain polyunsaturated fatty acid (LC-PUFA) concentrations was lower in subjects homozygous for the major allele of FADS variants and higher in carriers of at least one minor allele, whereas for total n-3 LC-PUFA concentrations and compositions this was vice versa. For individual n-3 PUFA inconsistent results were found. CONCLUSIONS AND SIGNIFICANCE: Serum GP FA composition shows low to moderate tracking over 4 years with a higher tracking for LC-PUFA metabolites than for their precursor FA. Serum PUFA levels and their tracking seem to be more influenced by lipid and lipoprotein metabolism than by FA specific pathways.
	
	
	    
	
       
      
	
	    
		Impact Factor
		Scopus SNIP
		Web of Science
Times Cited
		Scopus
Cited By
		Altmetric
		
	     
	    
	 
       
      
     
    
        Publication type
        Article: Journal article
    
 
    
        Document type
        Scientific Article
    
 
    
        Thesis type
        
    
 
    
        Editors
        
    
    
        Keywords
        Plasma phospholipids; Gene-cluster; Cardiovascular-disease; 3-year tracking; Dietary-intake; Blood; Adolescents; Variants; Reflect; Esters
    
 
    
        Keywords plus
        
    
 
    
    
        Language
        english
    
 
    
        Publication Year
        2011
    
 
    
        Prepublished in Year
        
    
 
    
        HGF-reported in Year
        2011
    
 
    
    
        ISSN (print) / ISBN
        1932-6203
    
 
    
        e-ISSN
        
    
 
    
        ISBN
        
    
    
        Book Volume Title
        
    
 
    
        Conference Title
        
    
 
	
        Conference Date
        
    
     
	
        Conference Location
        
    
 
	
        Proceedings Title
        
    
 
     
	
    
        Quellenangaben
        
	    Volume: 6,  
	    Issue: 7,  
	    Pages: ,  
	    Article Number: e21933 
	    Supplement: ,  
	
    
 
    
        
            Series
            
        
 
        
            Publisher
            Public Library of Science (PLoS)
        
 
        
            Publishing Place
            Lawrence, Kan.
        
 
	
        
            Day of Oral Examination
            0000-00-00
        
 
        
            Advisor
            
        
 
        
            Referee
            
        
 
        
            Examiner
            
        
 
        
            Topic
            
        
 
	
        
            University
            
        
 
        
            University place
            
        
 
        
            Faculty
            
        
 
    
        
            Publication date
            0000-00-00
        
 
         
        
            Application date
            0000-00-00
        
 
        
            Patent owner
            
        
 
        
            Further owners
            
        
 
        
            Application country
            
        
 
        
            Patent priority
            
        
 
    
        Reviewing status
        Peer reviewed
    
 
     
    
        POF-Topic(s)
        
30503 - Chronic Diseases of the Lung and Allergies
30501 - Systemic Analysis of Genetic and Environmental Factors that Impact Health
    
 
    
        Research field(s)
        
Genetics and Epidemiology
    
 
    
        PSP Element(s)
        G-503900-001
G-504200-001
    
 
    
        Grants
        
    
 
    
        Copyright
        
    
 	
    
    
    
    
        Erfassungsdatum
        2011-09-16