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Effect of serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D on risk for type 2 diabetes may be partially mediated by subclinical inflammation: Results from the MONICA/KORA Augsburg study.
Diabetes Care 34, 2320-2322 (2011)
OBJECTIVE To assess the association between serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25-OHD) and incident type 2 diabetes and to determine whether the association is mediated by subclinical inflammation. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS Using a case-cohort design, baseline levels of 25-OHD were measured in 416 case subjects with incident type 2 diabetes and 1,267 noncase subjects selected from a source population of 7,936 middle-aged participants in the population-based Monitoring of Trends and Determinants in Cardiovascular Disease (MONICA)/Cooperative Health Research in the Region of Augsburg (KORA) study. RESULTS A significant inverse association was observed between serum 25-OHD and incident type 2 diabetes after adjustment for diabetes risk factors and season. The hazard ratio (HR) and 95% CI comparing tertile extremes was 0.63 (0.44-0.90) (P(trend) = 0.010). Further adjustment for C-reactive protein, interleukin-6, soluble intercellular adhesion molecule-1, and interferon-γ-inducible protein-10 attenuated this association by 16% (HR 0.73 [0.50-1.05], P = 0.090). CONCLUSIONS Vitamin D status is inversely related to type 2 diabetes risk and our data suggest that this association may be partially mediated by subclinical inflammation.
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Publication type
Article: Journal article
Document type
Scientific Article
Keywords
no keywords
Language
english
Publication Year
2011
HGF-reported in Year
2011
ISSN (print) / ISBN
0149-5992
e-ISSN
1935-5548
Journal
Diabetes Care
Quellenangaben
Volume: 34,
Issue: 10,
Pages: 2320-2322
Publisher
American Diabetes Association
Publishing Place
Alexandria, Va.
Reviewing status
Peer reviewed
Institute(s)
Institute of Epidemiology (EPI)
POF-Topic(s)
30202 - Environmental Health
Research field(s)
Genetics and Epidemiology
PSP Element(s)
G-504000-002
G-503900-002
G-504090-001
G-503900-002
G-504090-001
PubMed ID
21873558
Scopus ID
84856318735
Erfassungsdatum
2011-10-04