de Andrés-Aguayo, L.* ; Varas, F.* ; Kallin, E.M.* ; Infante, J.F.* ; Wurst, W. ; Floß, T. ; Graf, T.*
Musashi 2 is a regulator of the HSC compartment identified by a retroviral insertion screen and knockout mice.
Blood 118, 554-564 (2011)
We used a retroviral integration screen to search for novel genes that regulate HSC function. One of the genes that conferred HSC dominance when overexpressed due to an adjacent retroviral insertion was Musashi 2 (Msi2), an RNA-binding protein that can act as a translational inhibitor. A gene-trap mouse model that inactivates the gene shows that Msi2 is more highly expressed in long-term (LT) and short-term (ST) HSCs, as well as in lymphoid myeloid primed progenitors (LMPPs), but much less in intermediate progenitors and mature cells. Mice lacking Msi2 are fully viable for up to a year or more, but exhibit severe defects in primitive precursors, most significantly a reduction in the number of ST-HSCs and LMPPs and a decrease in leukocyte numbers, effects that are exacerbated with age. Cell-cycle and gene-expression analyses suggest that the main hematopoietic defect in Msi2-defective mice is the decreased proliferation capacity of ST-HSCs and LMPPs. In addition, HSCs lacking Msi2 are severely impaired in competitive repopulation experiments, being overgrown by wild-type cells even when mutant cells were provided in excess. Our data indicate that Msi2 maintains the stem cell compartment mainly by regulating the proliferation of primitive progenitors downstream of LT-HSCs.
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Publication type
Article: Journal article
Document type
Scientific Article
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Keywords
hematopoietic stem-cells; binding protein musashi; in-vivo; mammalian cns; gene-transfer; c/ebp-alpha; c-myc; rna; proliferation; expression
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Language
english
Publication Year
2011
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2011
ISSN (print) / ISBN
0006-4971
e-ISSN
1528-0020
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Volume: 118,
Issue: 3,
Pages: 554-564
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American Society of Hematology
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Washington, DC
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Peer reviewed
POF-Topic(s)
30204 - Cell Programming and Repair
Research field(s)
Genetics and Epidemiology
PSP Element(s)
G-500500-001
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Erfassungsdatum
2011-09-21