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Petrus, P.* ; Cervantes, M.* ; Samad, M.* ; Sato, T.* ; Chao, A.* ; Sato, S.* ; Koronowski, K.B.* ; Park, G.* ; Alam, Y.* ; Mejhert, N.* ; Seldin, M.M.* ; Monroy Kuhn, J.M. ; Dyar, K.A. ; Lutter, D. ; Baldi, P.* ; Kaiser, P.* ; Jang, C.* ; Sassone-Corsi, P.*

Tryptophan metabolism is a physiological integrator regulating circadian rhythms.

Mol. Metab. 64:101556 (2022)
Publ. Version/Full Text Research data DOI PMC
Open Access Gold
Creative Commons Lizenzvertrag
Objective: The circadian clock aligns physiology with the 24-hour rotation of Earth. Light and food are the main environmental cues (zeitgebers) regulating circadian rhythms in mammals. Yet, little is known about the interaction between specific dietary components and light in coordinating circadian homeostasis. Herein, we focused on the role of essential amino acids. Methods: Mice were fed diets depleted of specific essential amino acids and their behavioral rhythms were monitored and tryptophan was selected for downstream analyses. The role of tryptophan metabolism in modulating circadian homeostasis was studied using isotope tracing as well as transcriptomic- and metabolomic- analyses. Results: Dietary tryptophan depletion alters behavioral rhythms in mice. Furthermore, tryptophan metabolism was shown to be regulated in a time- and light- dependent manner. A multi-omics approach and combinatory diet/light interventions demonstrated that tryptophan metabolism modulates temporal regulation of metabolism and transcription programs by buffering photic cues. Specifically, tryptophan metabolites regulate central circadian functions of the suprachiasmatic nucleus and the core clock machinery in the liver. Conclusions: Tryptophan metabolism is a modulator of circadian homeostasis by integrating environmental cues. Our findings propose tryptophan metabolism as a potential point for pharmacologic intervention to modulate phenotypes associated with disrupted circadian rhythms.
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Publication type Article: Journal article
Document type Scientific Article
Keywords Circadian ; Metabolism ; Systems Biology ; Tryptophan
Language english
Publication Year 2022
HGF-reported in Year 2022
ISSN (print) / ISBN 2212-8778
e-ISSN 2212-8778
Quellenangaben Volume: 64, Issue: , Pages: , Article Number: 101556 Supplement: ,
Publisher Elsevier
Publishing Place Amsterdam
Reviewing status Peer reviewed
POF-Topic(s) 30201 - Metabolic Health
Research field(s) Helmholtz Diabetes Center
PSP Element(s) G-502297-001
G-502594-001
Scopus ID 85135711759
PubMed ID 35914650
Erfassungsdatum 2022-11-09