Savoldi, A.* ; Morra, M.* ; Castelli, A.* ; Mirandola, M.* ; Berkell, M.* ; Smet, M.* ; Konnova, A.* ; Rossi, E.* ; Cataudella, S.* ; De Nardo, P.* ; Gentilotti, E.* ; Gupta, A.* ; Fasan, D.* ; Gibbin, E.* ; Puviani, F.C.* ; Hasenauer, J. ; Gusinow, R. ; Tami, A.* ; Kumar-Singh, S.* ; Malhotra-Kumar, S.* ; Tacconelli, E.*
Clinical impact of monoclonal antibodies in the treatment of high-risk patients with SARS-CoV-2 breakthrough infections: The ORCHESTRA prospective cohort study.
Biomedicines 10:2063 (2022)
The clinical impact of anti-spike monoclonal antibodies (mAb) in Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) breakthrough infections is unclear. We present the results of an observational prospective cohort study assessing and comparing COVID-19 progression in high-risk outpatients receiving mAb according to primary or breakthrough infection. Clinical, serological and virological predictors associated with 28-day COVID-19-related hospitalization were identified using multivariate logistic regression and summarized with odds ratio (aOR) and 95% confidence interval (CI). A total of 847 COVID-19 outpatients were included: 414 with primary and 433 with breakthrough infection. Hospitalization was observed in 42/414 (10.1%) patients with primary and 8/433 (1.8%) patients with breakthrough infection (p < 0.001). aOR for hospitalization was significantly lower for breakthrough infection (aOR 0.12, 95%CI: 0.05–0.27, p < 0.001) and higher for immunocompromised status (aOR:2.35, 95%CI:1.08–5.08, p = 0.003), advanced age (aOR:1.06, 95%CI: 1.03–1.08, p < 0.001), and male gender (aOR:1.97, 95%CI: 1.04–3.73, p = 0.037). Among the breakthrough infection group, the median SARS-CoV-2 anti-spike IgGs was lower (p < 0.001) in immunocompromised and elderly patients >75 years compared with that in the immunocompetent patients. Our findings suggest that, among mAb patients, those with breakthrough infection have significantly lower hospitalization risk compared with patients with primary infection. Prognostic algorithms combining clinical and immune-virological characteristics are needed to ensure appropriate and up-to-date clinical protocols targeting high-risk categories.
Impact Factor
Scopus SNIP
Web of Science
Times Cited
Scopus
Cited By
Altmetric
Publication type
Article: Journal article
Document type
Scientific Article
Thesis type
Editors
Keywords
Anti-spike Monoclonal Antibodies ; Covid-19 Breakthrough Infection ; Covid-19 Early Treatment
Keywords plus
Language
english
Publication Year
2022
Prepublished in Year
HGF-reported in Year
2022
ISSN (print) / ISBN
2227-9059
e-ISSN
2227-9059
ISBN
Book Volume Title
Conference Title
Conference Date
Conference Location
Proceedings Title
Quellenangaben
Volume: 10,
Issue: 9,
Pages: ,
Article Number: 2063
Supplement: ,
Series
Publisher
MDPI
Publishing Place
Basel, Switzerland
Day of Oral Examination
0000-00-00
Advisor
Referee
Examiner
Topic
University
University place
Faculty
Publication date
0000-00-00
Application date
0000-00-00
Patent owner
Further owners
Application country
Patent priority
Reviewing status
Peer reviewed
POF-Topic(s)
30205 - Bioengineering and Digital Health
Research field(s)
Enabling and Novel Technologies
PSP Element(s)
G-553800-001
G-503800-010
Grants
Copyright
Erfassungsdatum
2022-11-21