Kitel, R.* ; Rodríguez, I.* ; del Corte, X.* ; Atmaj, J.* ; Zarnik, M.* ; Surmiak, E.* ; Muszak, D.* ; Magiera-Mularz, K.* ; Popowicz, G.M. ; Holak, T.A.* ; Musielak, B.*
Exploring the surface of the ectodomain of the PD-L1 immune checkpoint with small-molecule fragments.
ACS Chem. Biol. 17, 2655-2663 (2022)
Development of small
molecules targeting the PD-L1/PD-1 interface is advancing both in
industry and academia, but only a few have reached early-stage clinical
trials. Here, we take a closer look at the general druggability of PD-L1
using in silico hot spot mapping and nuclear magnetic resonance
(NMR)-based characterization. We found that the conformational
elasticity of the PD-L1 surface strongly influences the formation of hot spots. We deconstructed several generations of known inhibitors into fragments
and examined their binding properties using differential scanning
fluorimetry (DSF) and protein-based nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR).
These biophysical analyses showed that not all fragments bind to the PD-L1 ectodomain despite having the biphenyl scaffold. Although most of the binding fragments
induced PD-L1 oligomerization, two compounds, TAH35 and TAH36, retain
the monomeric state of proteins upon binding. Additionally, the presence
of the entire ectodomain did not affect the binding of the
hit compounds and dimerization of PD-L1. The data demonstrated here
provide important information on the PD-L1 druggability and the
structure-activity relationship of the biphenyl core moiety and
therefore may aid in the design of novel inhibitors and focused fragment libraries for PD-L1.
Impact Factor
Scopus SNIP
Web of Science
Times Cited
Scopus
Cited By
Altmetric
Publication type
Article: Journal article
Document type
Scientific Article
Thesis type
Editors
Keywords
Medicinal Chemistry Publications; Protein-protein Interactions; Hot-spots; Ligand; Inhibitors; Impact
Keywords plus
Language
english
Publication Year
2022
Prepublished in Year
0
HGF-reported in Year
2022
ISSN (print) / ISBN
1554-8929
e-ISSN
1554-8937
ISBN
Book Volume Title
Conference Title
Conference Date
Conference Location
Proceedings Title
Quellenangaben
Volume: 17,
Issue: 9,
Pages: 2655-2663
Article Number: ,
Supplement: ,
Series
Publisher
American Chemical Society (ACS)
Publishing Place
Washington
Day of Oral Examination
0000-00-00
Advisor
Referee
Examiner
Topic
University
University place
Faculty
Publication date
0000-00-00
Application date
0000-00-00
Patent owner
Further owners
Application country
Patent priority
Reviewing status
Peer reviewed
POF-Topic(s)
30203 - Molecular Targets and Therapies
Research field(s)
Enabling and Novel Technologies
PSP Element(s)
G-503000-001
Grants
Narodowym Centrum Nauki
Copyright
Erfassungsdatum
2022-10-21