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Baloni, P.* ; Arnold, M. ; Buitrago, L.E.* ; Nho, K.* ; Moreno, H.D.* ; Huynh, K.* ; Brauner, B. ; Louie, G.* ; Kueider-Paisley, A.* ; Suhre, K.* ; Saykin, A.J.* ; Ekroos, K.* ; Meikle, P.J.* ; Hood, L.* ; Price, N.D.* ; Doraiswamy, P.M.* ; Funk, C.C.* ; Hernández, A.I.* ; Kastenmüller, G. ; Baillie, R.* ; Han, X.* ; Kaddurah-Daouk, R.*

Multi-Omic analyses characterize the ceramide/sphingomyelin pathway as a therapeutic target in Alzheimer's disease.

Comm. Biol. 5:1074 (2022)
Publ. Version/Full Text Research data DOI PMC
Open Access Gold
Creative Commons Lizenzvertrag
Dysregulation of sphingomyelin and ceramide metabolism have been implicated in Alzheimer's disease. Genome-wide and transcriptome-wide association studies have identified various genes and genetic variants in lipid metabolism that are associated with Alzheimer's disease. However, the molecular mechanisms of sphingomyelin and ceramide disruption remain to be determined. We focus on the sphingolipid pathway and carry out multi-omics analyses to identify central and peripheral metabolic changes in Alzheimer's patients, correlating them to imaging features. Our multi-omics approach is based on (a) 2114 human post-mortem brain transcriptomics to identify differentially expressed genes; (b) in silico metabolic flux analysis on context-specific metabolic networks identified differential reaction fluxes; (c) multimodal neuroimaging analysis on 1576 participants to associate genetic variants in sphingomyelin pathway with Alzheimer's disease pathogenesis; (d) plasma metabolomic and lipidomic analysis to identify associations of lipid species with dysregulation in Alzheimer's; and (e) metabolite genome-wide association studies to define receptors within the pathway as a potential drug target. We validate our hypothesis in amyloidogenic APP/PS1 mice and show prolonged exposure to fingolimod alleviated synaptic plasticity and cognitive impairment in mice. Our integrative multi-omics approach identifies potential targets in the sphingomyelin pathway and suggests modulators of S1P metabolism as possible candidates for Alzheimer's disease treatment.
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Publication type Article: Journal article
Document type Scientific Article
Corresponding Author
ISSN (print) / ISBN 2399-3642
e-ISSN 2399-3642
Quellenangaben Volume: 5, Issue: 1, Pages: , Article Number: 1074 Supplement: ,
Publisher Springer
Publishing Place London
Non-patent literature Publications
Reviewing status Peer reviewed
Grants U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (NIH)