Petzold, T.* ; Zhang, Z.* ; Ballesteros, I.* ; Saleh, I.* ; Polzin, A.* ; Thienel, M.* ; Liu, L.* ; Ul Ain, Q.* ; Ehreiser, V.* ; Weber, C.* ; Kilani, B.* ; Mertsch, P.* ; Götschke, J.* ; Cremer, S.* ; Fu, W.* ; Lorenz, M.* ; Ishikawa-Ankerhold, H.* ; Raatz, E.* ; El-Nemr, S.* ; Görlach, A.* ; Marhuenda, E.* ; Stark, K.* ; Pircher, J.* ; Stegner, D.* ; Gieger, C. ; Schmidt-Supprian, M.* ; Gaertner, F.C.* ; Almendros, I.* ; Kelm, M.* ; Schulz, C.* ; Hidalgo, A.* ; Massberg, S.*
Neutrophil "plucking" on megakaryocytes drives platelet production and boosts cardiovascular disease.
Immunity 55, 2285-2299.e7 (2022)
Intravascular neutrophils and platelets collaborate in maintaining host integrity, but their interaction can also trigger thrombotic complications. We report here that cooperation between neutrophil and platelet lineages extends to the earliest stages of platelet formation by megakaryocytes in the bone marrow. Using intravital microscopy, we show that neutrophils "plucked" intravascular megakaryocyte extensions, termed proplatelets, to control platelet production. Following CXCR4-CXCL12-dependent migration towards perisinusoidal megakaryocytes, plucking neutrophils actively pulled on proplatelets and triggered myosin light chain and extracellular-signal-regulated kinase activation through reactive oxygen species. By these mechanisms, neutrophils accelerate proplatelet growth and facilitate continuous release of platelets in steady state. Following myocardial infarction, plucking neutrophils drove excessive release of young, reticulated platelets and boosted the risk of recurrent ischemia. Ablation of neutrophil plucking normalized thrombopoiesis and reduced recurrent thrombosis after myocardial infarction and thrombus burden in venous thrombosis. We establish neutrophil plucking as a target to reduce thromboischemic events.
Impact Factor
Scopus SNIP
Web of Science
Times Cited
Scopus
Cited By
Altmetric
Publication type
Article: Journal article
Document type
Scientific Article
Thesis type
Editors
Keywords
Bone Marrow ; Mechanotransduction ; Neutrophils ; Thromboinflammation ; Thrombopoiesis ; Thrombosis; Genetik, DZHK, DZD
Keywords plus
Language
english
Publication Year
2022
Prepublished in Year
0
HGF-reported in Year
2022
ISSN (print) / ISBN
1074-7613
e-ISSN
1097-4180
ISBN
Book Volume Title
Conference Title
Conference Date
Conference Location
Proceedings Title
Quellenangaben
Volume: 55,
Issue: 12,
Pages: 2285-2299.e7
Article Number: ,
Supplement: ,
Series
Publisher
Cell Press
Publishing Place
Cambridge, Mass.
Day of Oral Examination
0000-00-00
Advisor
Referee
Examiner
Topic
University
University place
Faculty
Publication date
0000-00-00
Application date
0000-00-00
Patent owner
Further owners
Application country
Patent priority
Reviewing status
Peer reviewed
Institute(s)
Institute of Epidemiology (EPI)
POF-Topic(s)
30202 - Environmental Health
Research field(s)
Genetics and Epidemiology
PSP Element(s)
G-504091-004
Grants
LMU Munich's Institutional Strategy LMUexcellent within the framework of the German Excellence Initiative
German Centre for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK)
European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union
European Union
German Research Foundation
Leducq Foundation
MICINN
Pro CNIC Foundation
Severo Ochoa Center of Excellence
Forschungskommission of the Medical Faculty of the Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf
Helmholtz Alliance Aging and Metabolic Programming, AMPro
German Federal Ministry of Education and Research to the German Center for Diabetes Research (DZD)
Bavarian State Ministry of Health and Care
Fundacion La Caixa
European Research Council (ERC)
Marie Curie Actions (MSCA)
Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion (MICINN)
Copyright
Erfassungsdatum
2022-10-26