Moitinho-Silva, L.* ; Degenhardt, F.* ; Rodriguez, E.* ; Emmert, H.* ; Juzenas, S.* ; Möbus, L.* ; Uellendahl-Werth, F.* ; Sander, N.* ; Baurecht, H.* ; Tittmann, L.* ; Lieb, W.* ; Gieger, C. ; Peters, A. ; Ellinghaus, D.* ; Bang, C.* ; Franke, A.* ; Weidinger, S.* ; Rühlemann, M.C.*
Host genetic factors related to innate immunity, environmental sensing and cellular functions are associated with human skin microbiota.
Nat. Commun. 13:6204 (2022)
Despite the increasing knowledge about factors shaping the human microbiome, the host genetic factors that modulate the skin-microbiome interactions are still largely understudied. This contrasts with recent efforts to characterize host genes that influence the gut microbiota. Here, we investigated the effect of genetics on skin microbiota across three different skin microenvironments through meta-analyses of genome-wide association studies (GWAS) of two population-based German cohorts. We identified 23 genome-wide significant loci harboring 30 candidate genes involved in innate immune signaling, environmental sensing, cell differentiation, proliferation and fibroblast activity. However, no locus passed the strict threshold for study-wide significance (P < 6.3 × 10-10 for 80 features included in the analysis). Mendelian randomization (MR) analysis indicated the influence of staphylococci on eczema/dermatitis and suggested modulating effects of the microbiota on other skin diseases. Finally, transcriptional profiles of keratinocytes significantly changed after in vitro co-culturing with Staphylococcus epidermidis, chosen as a representative of skin commensals. Seven candidate genes from the GWAS were found overlapping with differential expression in the co-culturing experiments, warranting further research of the skin commensal and host genetic makeup interaction.
Impact Factor
Scopus SNIP
Web of Science
Times Cited
Scopus
Cited By
Altmetric
Publication type
Article: Journal article
Document type
Scientific Article
Thesis type
Editors
Keywords
Keywords plus
Language
english
Publication Year
2022
Prepublished in Year
HGF-reported in Year
2022
ISSN (print) / ISBN
2041-1723
e-ISSN
2041-1723
ISBN
Book Volume Title
Conference Title
Conference Date
Conference Location
Proceedings Title
Quellenangaben
Volume: 13,
Issue: 1,
Pages: ,
Article Number: 6204
Supplement: ,
Series
Publisher
Nature Publishing Group
Publishing Place
London
Day of Oral Examination
0000-00-00
Advisor
Referee
Examiner
Topic
University
University place
Faculty
Publication date
0000-00-00
Application date
0000-00-00
Patent owner
Further owners
Application country
Patent priority
Reviewing status
Peer reviewed
Institute(s)
Institute of Epidemiology (EPI)
POF-Topic(s)
30202 - Environmental Health
Research field(s)
Genetics and Epidemiology
PSP Element(s)
G-504091-004
G-504000-010
Grants
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Foundation)
Copyright
Erfassungsdatum
2022-10-26