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Gross, D.J.* ; Bischof, H.* ; Maier, S.* ; Sporbeck, K.* ; Birkenfeld, A.L. ; Malli, R.* ; Ruth, P.* ; Proikas-Cezanne, T.* ; Lukowski, R.*

IKCa channels control breast cancer metabolism including AMPK-driven autophagy.

Cell Death Dis. 13:902 (2022)
Publ. Version/Full Text Research data DOI PMC
Open Access Gold
Creative Commons Lizenzvertrag
Ca2+-activated K+ channels of intermediate conductance (IK) are frequently overexpressed in breast cancer (BC) cells, while IK channel depletion reduces BC cell proliferation and tumorigenesis. This raises the question, of whether and mechanistically how IK activity interferes with the metabolic activity and energy consumption rates, which are fundamental for rapidly growing cells. Using BC cells obtained from MMTV-PyMT tumor-bearing mice, we show that both, glycolysis and mitochondrial ATP-production are reduced in cells derived from IK-deficient breast tumors. Loss of IK altered the sub-/cellular K+- and Ca2+- homeostasis and mitochondrial membrane potential, ultimately resulting in reduced ATP-production and metabolic activity. Consequently, we find that BC cells lacking IK upregulate AMP-activated protein kinase activity to induce autophagy compensating the glycolytic and mitochondrial energy shortage. Our results emphasize that IK by modulating cellular Ca2+- and K+-dynamics contributes to the remodeling of metabolic pathways in cancer. Thus, targeting IK channel might disturb the metabolic activity of BC cells and reduce malignancy.
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Publication type Article: Journal article
Document type Scientific Article
Corresponding Author
ISSN (print) / ISBN 2041-4889
e-ISSN 2041-4889
Quellenangaben Volume: 13, Issue: 10, Pages: , Article Number: 902 Supplement: ,
Publisher Nature Publishing Group
Non-patent literature Publications
Reviewing status Peer reviewed
Grants Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Foundation)