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Criscuolo, A.* ; Nepachalovich, P.* ; Garcia-Del Rio, D.F.* ; Lange, M.* ; Ni, Z.* ; Baroni, M.L.* ; Cruciani, G.* ; Goracci, L.* ; Blüher, M. ; Fedorova, M.*

Analytical and computational workflow for in-depth analysis of oxidized complex lipids in blood plasma.

Nat. Commun. 13:6547 (2022)
Publ. Version/Full Text Research data DOI PMC
Open Access Gold
Creative Commons Lizenzvertrag
Lipids are a structurally diverse class of biomolecules which can undergo a variety of chemical modifications. Among them, lipid (per)oxidation attracts most of the attention due to its significance in the regulation of inflammation, cell proliferation and death programs. Despite their apparent regulatory significance, the molecular repertoire of oxidized lipids remains largely elusive as accurate annotation of lipid modifications is complicated by their low abundance and often unknown, biological context-dependent structural diversity. Here, we provide a workflow based on the combination of bioinformatics and LC-MS/MS technologies to support identification and relative quantification of oxidized complex lipids in a modification type- and position-specific manner. The developed methodology is used to identify epilipidomics signatures of lean and obese individuals with and without type 2 diabetes. The characteristic signature of lipid modifications in lean individuals, dominated by the presence of modified octadecanoid acyl chains in phospho- and neutral lipids, is drastically shifted towards lipid peroxidation-driven accumulation of oxidized eicosanoids, suggesting significant alteration of endocrine signalling by oxidized lipids in metabolic disorders.
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Publication type Article: Journal article
Document type Scientific Article
Language english
Publication Year 2022
HGF-reported in Year 2022
ISSN (print) / ISBN 2041-1723
e-ISSN 2041-1723
Quellenangaben Volume: 13, Issue: 1, Pages: , Article Number: 6547 Supplement: ,
Publisher Nature Publishing Group
Publishing Place London
Reviewing status Peer reviewed
Institute(s) Helmholtz Institute for Metabolism, Obesity and Vascular Research (HI-MAG)
POF-Topic(s) 30201 - Metabolic Health
Research field(s) Helmholtz Diabetes Center
PSP Element(s) G-506501-001
Grants Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Foundation)
Scopus ID 85141195734
PubMed ID 36319635
Erfassungsdatum 2022-12-05