Kühn, A.L.* ; Frenzel, S.* ; Teumer, A.* ; Wittfeld, K.* ; Garvert, L.* ; Weihs, A.* ; Homuth, G.* ; Prokisch, H. ; Bülow, R.* ; Nauck, M.* ; Völker, U.* ; Völzke, H.* ; Grabe, H.J.* ; Van der Auwera, S.*
     
    
        
TREML2 gene expression and its missense variant rs3747742 associate with white matter hyperintensity volume and Alzheimer's disease-related brain atrophy in the general population.
    
    
        
    
    
        
        Int. J. Mol. Sci. 23:13764 (2022)
    
    
    
      
      
	
	    Although the common pathology of Alzheimer's disease (AD) and white matter hyperintensities (WMH) is disputed, the gene TREML2 has been implicated in both conditions: its whole-blood gene expression was associated with WMH volume and its missense variant rs3747742 with AD risk. We re-examined those associations within one comprehensive dataset of the general population, additionally searched for cross-relations and illuminated the role of the apolipoprotein E (APOE) ε4 status in the associations. For our linear regression and linear mixed effect models, we used 1949 participants from the Study of Health in Pomerania (Germany). AD was assessed using a continuous pre-symptomatic MRI-based score evaluating a participant's AD-related brain atrophy. In our study, increased whole-blood TREML2 gene expression was significantly associated with reduced WMH volume but not with the AD score. Conversely, rs3747742-C was significantly associated with a reduced AD score but not with WMH volume. The APOE status did not influence the associations. In sum, TREML2 robustly associated with WMH volume and AD-related brain atrophy on different molecular levels. Our results thus underpin TREML2's role in neurodegeneration, might point to its involvement in AD and WMH via different biological mechanisms, and highlight TREML2 as a worthwhile target for disentangling the two pathologies.
	
	
	    
	
       
      
	
	    
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        Publication type
        Article: Journal article
    
 
    
        Document type
        Scientific Article
    
 
    
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        Keywords
        Alzheimer’s Disease ; Treml2 ; Apolipoprotein E ; Brain Atrophy ; Gene Expression ; General Population ; Immune System ; Neurodegeneration ; Rs3747742 ; White Matter Hyperintensity
    
 
    
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        Language
        english
    
 
    
        Publication Year
        2022
    
 
    
        Prepublished in Year
        
    
 
    
        HGF-reported in Year
        2022
    
 
    
    
        ISSN (print) / ISBN
        1661-6596
    
 
    
        e-ISSN
        1422-0067
    
 
    
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	    Volume: 23,  
	    Issue: 22,  
	    Pages: ,  
	    Article Number: 13764 
	    Supplement: ,  
	
    
 
    
        
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            MDPI
        
 
        
            Publishing Place
            Basel
        
 
	
        
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        Reviewing status
        Peer reviewed
    
 
     
    
        POF-Topic(s)
        30205 - Bioengineering and Digital Health
    
 
    
        Research field(s)
        Genetics and Epidemiology
    
 
    
        PSP Element(s)
        G-503292-001
    
 
    
        Grants
        Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
Fresenius Medical Care North America
nterSystems GmbH
German Federal State of Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania
    
 
    
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        Erfassungsdatum
        2022-12-09