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The coming decade in precision oncology: Six riddles.
Nat. Rev. Cancer 23, 43–54 (2023)
High-throughput methods to investigate tumour omic landscapes have quickly catapulted cancer specialists into the precision oncology era. The singular lesson of precision oncology might be that, for it to be precise, treatment must be personalized, as each cancer’s complex molecular and immune landscape differs from patient to patient. Transformative therapies include those that are targeted at the sequelae of molecular abnormalities or at immune mechanisms, and, increasingly, pathways previously thought to be undruggable have become druggable. Critical to applying precision medicine is the concept that the right combination of drugs must be chosen for each patient and used at the right stage of the disease. Multiple puzzles remain that complicate therapy choice, including evidence that deleterious mutations are common in normal tissues and non-malignant conditions. The host’s role is also likely to be key in determining treatment response, especially for immunotherapy. Indeed, maximizing the impact of immunotherapy will require omic analyses to match the right immune-targeted drugs to the individualized patient and tumour setting. In this Perspective, we discuss six key riddles that must be solved to optimize the application of precision oncology to otherwise lethal malignancies.
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Publication type
Article: Journal article
Document type
Review
Keywords
Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia; Chronic Myeloid-leukemia; Abl Tyrosine Kinase; Somatic Mutation; Solid Tumors; Cancer; Braf; Evolution; Efficacy; Resistance
ISSN (print) / ISBN
1474-175X
e-ISSN
1474-1768
Journal
Nature Reviews - Cancer
Quellenangaben
Volume: 23,
Issue: 1,
Pages: 43–54
Publisher
Nature Publishing Group
Publishing Place
Heidelberger Platz 3, Berlin, 14197, Germany
Non-patent literature
Publications
Reviewing status
Peer reviewed
Institute(s)
Institute of Metabolism and Cell Death (MCD)
Grants
Deutschen Konsortium für Translationale Krebsforschung
Nationales Centrum für Tumorerkrankungen Heidelberg
Torsten-Haferlach Leukaemia Diagnostics Foundation
Claudia von Schilling foundation
Nationales Centrum für Tumorerkrankungen Heidelberg
Torsten-Haferlach Leukaemia Diagnostics Foundation
Claudia von Schilling foundation