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Design of therapeutic vaccines: Hepatitis B as an example.

Microb. Biotechnol. 5, 270-282 (2012)
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Therapeutic vaccines are currently developed for chronic viral infections, such as human papillomavirus (HPV), human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), herpesvirus and hepatitis B (HBV) and C (HCV) virus infections. As an alternative to antiviral treatment or to support only partially effective therapy a therapeutic vaccine shall activate the patient's immune system to fight and finally control or ideally even eliminate the virus. Whereas the success of prophylactic vaccination is based on rapid neutralization of the invading pathogen by antibodies, virus control and elimination of infected cells require T cells. Therefore, induction of a multi-specific and multifunctional T-cell response against key viral antigens is a paradigm of therapeutic vaccination - besides activation of a humoral immune response to limit virus spread. In this review, we describe options to develop a therapeutic vaccine for chronic viral infections using HBV as a promising example.
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Publication type Article: Journal article
Document type Scientific Article
Keywords T-CELL RESPONSES; CHRONIC HBV INFECTION; TERM-FOLLOW-UP; VIRUS-INFECTION; SURFACE-ANTIGEN; IMMUNE-RESPONSE; CORE ANTIGEN; COMBINATION THERAPY; LYMPHOCYTE RESPONSE; GERMAN GUIDELINE
Language english
Publication Year 2012
Prepublished in Year 2011
HGF-reported in Year 2011
ISSN (print) / ISBN 1751-7907
e-ISSN 1751-7915
Quellenangaben Volume: 5, Issue: 2, Pages: 270-282 Article Number: , Supplement: ,
Publisher Wiley
Reviewing status Peer reviewed
POF-Topic(s) 30203 - Molecular Targets and Therapies
30504 - Mechanisms of Genetic and Environmental Influences on Health and Disease
Research field(s) Immune Response and Infection
PSP Element(s) G-502700-003
G-520100-001
G-502700-004
G-501790-002
G-501790-001
G-501790-003
PubMed ID 21958338
Erfassungsdatum 2011-11-28