Mahmood, L.* ; Gonzalez-Gil, E.M.* ; Makrilakis, K.* ; Liatis, S. ; Schwarz, P.E. ; Herrmann, S. ; Willems, R.* ; Cardon, G.* ; Latomme, J.* ; Rurik, I.* ; Rado, S.* ; Iotova, V.* ; Usheva, N.* ; Tankova, T.* ; Karaglani, E.* ; Manios, Y.* ; Moreno, L.A.*
Cross-sectional and longitudinal associations between family meals frequency and children's overweight/obesity in families at high risk of type 2 diabetes: The Feel4Diabetes-study.
Pediatr. Obes. 18:e13000 (2023)
BACKGROUND: The frequency of family meals has been suggested as a protective factor against obesity among children. OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to investigate the cross-sectional and longitudinal associations between family meals frequency and children's overweight/obesity in families at high risk of type 2 diabetes (T2D) across six European countries. METHODS: 989 parent-child dyads (52% girls and 72% mothers) were included. Participants completed validated measures to assess the frequency of family meals and anthropometrics. Multivariable regression models were applied to examine the longitudinal associations between family meals frequency and overweight/obesity in children. Logistic regression was performed to predict the odds of having overweight/obesity depending on changes in family meals frequency over a two-year follow-up period. Analyses were stratified for children's sex. RESULTS: High frequency of family breakfasts and/or dinners was inversely associated with children's BMI in boys and girls at T2. Results showed decreased odds of overweight/obesity at follow-up among both boys (OR = 0.65; 95% CI 0.41, 0.96) and girls (OR = 0.53; 95% CI 0.31, 0.87) who consumed minimum of three times family breakfasts and/or family dinners a week at baseline. An increase in family breakfasts and/or dinners frequency was associated with lower odds of overweight/obesity in both boys and girls at follow-up. CONCLUSION: A high frequency of family breakfasts and/or dinners but not lunch during childhood is associated with lower odds of overweight/obesity development in children from families at high risk of T2D. The promotion of family meals could help in preventing the development of overweight/obesity among children.
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Publication type
Article: Journal article
Document type
Scientific Article
Thesis type
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Keywords
Body Composition ; Body Mass Index ; Children ; Family Meals Frequency ; Obesity ; Type 2 Diabetes; Dietary-intake; Weight Status; Mealtime Environment; Eating Breakfast; Dinner Frequency; Adolescents; Obesity; Patterns; Quality; Health
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Language
english
Publication Year
2023
Prepublished in Year
0
HGF-reported in Year
2023
ISSN (print) / ISBN
2047-6302
e-ISSN
2047-6310
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Quellenangaben
Volume: 18,
Issue: 4,
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Article Number: e13000
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Wiley
Publishing Place
Oxford
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Reviewing status
Peer reviewed
Institute(s)
Institute of Pancreatic Islet Research (IPI)
POF-Topic(s)
90000 - German Center for Diabetes Research
Research field(s)
Helmholtz Diabetes Center
PSP Element(s)
G-502600-004
Grants
European Union
Copyright
Erfassungsdatum
2023-01-17