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Dreher, S.I.* ; Irmler, M. ; Pivovarova-Ramich, O.* ; Kessler, K.* ; Jurchott, K.* ; Sticht, C.* ; Fritsche, L. ; Schneeweiss, P.* ; Machann, J. ; Pfeiffer, A.F.H.* ; Hrabě de Angelis, M. ; Beckers, J. ; Birkenfeld, A.L. ; Peter, A. ; Niess, A.M.* ; Weigert, C. ; Moller, A.

Acute and long-term exercise adaptation of adipose tissue and skeletal muscle in humans: A matched transcriptomics approach after 8-week training-intervention.

Int. J. Obes. 47, 313-324 (2023)
Publ. Version/Full Text DOI PMC
Open Access Gold (Paid Option)
Creative Commons Lizenzvertrag
Background: Exercise exerts many health benefits by directly inducing molecular alterations in physically utilized skeletal muscle. Molecular adaptations of subcutaneous adipose tissue (SCAT) might also contribute to the prevention of metabolic diseases. Aim: To characterize the response of human SCAT based on changes in transcripts and mitochondrial respiration to acute and repeated bouts of exercise in comparison to skeletal muscle. Methods: Sedentary participants (27 ± 4 yrs) with overweight or obesity underwent 8-week supervised endurance exercise 3×1h/week at 80% VO2peak. Before, 60 min after the first and last exercise bout and 5 days post intervention, biopsies were taken for transcriptomic analyses and high-resolution respirometry (n = 14, 8 female/6 male). Results: In SCAT, we found 37 acutely regulated transcripts (FC > 1.2, FDR < 10%) after the first exercise bout compared to 394, respectively, in skeletal muscle. Regulation of only 5 transcripts overlapped between tissues highlighting their differential response. Upstream and enrichment analyses revealed reduced transcripts of lipid uptake, storage and lipogenesis directly after exercise in SCAT and point to β-adrenergic regulation as potential major driver. The data also suggest an exercise-induced modulation of the circadian clock in SCAT. Neither term was associated with transcriptomic changes in skeletal muscle. No evidence for beigeing/browning was found in SCAT along with unchanged respiration. Conclusions: Adipose tissue responds completely distinct from adaptations of skeletal muscle to exercise. The acute and repeated reduction in transcripts of lipid storage and lipogenesis, interconnected with a modulated circadian rhythm, can counteract metabolic syndrome progression toward diabetes.
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Publication type Article: Journal article
Document type Scientific Article
Corresponding Author
Keywords Insulin Sensitivity; Circadian-rhythm; Gene-expression; Glucose-uptake; Fat; Metabolism; Clock; Oxidation; Lipolysis; Health
ISSN (print) / ISBN 0307-0565
e-ISSN 1476-5497
Journal International Journal of Obesity
Quellenangaben Volume: 47, Issue: 4, Pages: 313-324 Article Number: , Supplement: ,
Publisher Nature Publishing Group
Publishing Place Campus, 4 Crinan St, London, N1 9xw, England
Non-patent literature Publications
Reviewing status Peer reviewed
Institute(s) Institute of Diabetes Research and Metabolic Diseases (IDM)
Institute of Experimental Genetics (IEG)
Grants Projekt DEAL
Morgagni Prize of the European Association for the Study of Diabetes
German Center for Diabetes Research
German Diabetes Society
Clinician scientist program from the medical faculty of the University of Tuebingen
German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF) to the German Centre for Diabetes Research