The complex function of macrophages and their subpopulations in metabolic injury associated fatty liver disease.
J. Physiol.-London 601, 1159-1171 (2023)
Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), recently re-named to metabolic dysfunction associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD) is a major health problem, as it affects ∼25% of the population globally and is a major cause of hepatic cirrhosis and thereby liver failure, as well as hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). MALFD comprises a broad range of pathological conditions in the liver, including simple fat accumulation (steatosis) and the more progressive non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) that can lead to fibrosis development. Cells of innate immunity, and particularly macrophages, comprising the liver resident Kupffer cells and the recruited monocyte-derived macrophages play complex roles in NASH-related inflammation and disease progression to fibrosis. Here, we discuss the recent developments with regards to the function of liver macrophage subpopulations during MAFLD development and progression. Abstract figure legend: Liver macrophages in metabolic dysfunction associated fatty liver disease. Different liver macrophage subpopulations, including Kupffer cells (KC) and monocyte-derived macrophages (MoMf), play multiple roles in the pathogenesis and progression of metabolic dysfunction associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD). This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.
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Publication type
Article: Journal article
Document type
Review
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Keywords
Nash ; Skeynafld ; Inflammation ; Macrophages; Hepatic Stellate Cells; Kupffer Cells; Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis; Fibrosis; Inflammation; Receptor; Nash; Pathogenesis; Cholesterol; Steatosis
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Language
english
Publication Year
2023
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0
HGF-reported in Year
2023
ISSN (print) / ISBN
0022-3751
e-ISSN
1469-7793
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Volume: 601,
Issue: 7,
Pages: 1159-1171
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Wiley
Publishing Place
Noboken, UK
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Reviewing status
Peer reviewed
Institute(s)
Institute of Pancreatic Islet Research (IPI)
POF-Topic(s)
90000 - German Center for Diabetes Research
Research field(s)
Helmholtz Diabetes Center
PSP Element(s)
G-502600-008
Grants
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
Sonderzuweisung zur Unterstuetzung profilbestimmender Struktureinheiten 2021' by the SMWK(Saxon State Ministry of Science, Culture and Tourism)
DEEP-HCC project of the LiSyM-cancer program of the BMBF (Federal Ministry of Education and Research)
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Erfassungsdatum
2023-03-01