Micolucci, L.* ; Matacchione, G.* ; Albertini, M.C.* ; Marra, M.* ; Ramini, D.* ; Giuliani, A.* ; Sabbatinelli, J.* ; Procopio, A.D.* ; Olivieri, F.* ; Marsico, A. ; Monsurrò, V.*
     
    
        
A data-mining approach to identify NF-kB-responsive microRNAs in tissues involved in inflammatory processes: Potential relevance in age-related  diseases.
    
    
        
    
    
        
        Int. J. Mol. Sci. 24:26 (2023)
    
    
    
      
      
	
	    The nuclear factor NF-kB is the master transcription factor in the inflammatory process by modulating the expression of pro-inflammatory genes. However, an additional level of complexity is the ability to promote the transcriptional activation of post-transcriptional modulators of gene expression as non-coding RNA (i.e., miRNAs). While NF-kB's role in inflammation-associated gene expression has been extensively investigated, the interplay between NF-kB and genes coding for miRNAs still deserves investigation. To identify miRNAs with potential NF-kB binding sites in their transcription start site, we predicted miRNA promoters by an in silico analysis using the PROmiRNA software, which allowed us to score the genomic region's propensity to be miRNA cis-regulatory elements. A list of 722 human miRNAs was generated, of which 399 were expressed in at least one tissue involved in the inflammatory processes. The selection of "high-confidence" hairpins in miRbase identified 68 mature miRNAs, most of them previously identified as inflammamiRs. The identification of targeted pathways/diseases highlighted their involvement in the most common age-related diseases. Overall, our results reinforce the hypothesis that persistent activation of NF-kB could unbalance the transcription of specific inflammamiRNAs. The identification of such miRNAs could be of diagnostic/prognostic/therapeutic relevance for the most common inflammatory-related and age-related diseases.
	
	
	    
	
       
      
	
	    
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        Publication type
        Article: Journal article
    
 
    
        Document type
        Scientific Article
    
 
    
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        Keywords
        Nf-kb ; Data-mining ; Inflammation ; Micrornas; Mirna-target Interactions; Dna Helicase Activity; Kappa-b; Transcription; Protein; Expression; Networks; Gene; Perspective; Activation
    
 
    
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        Language
        english
    
 
    
        Publication Year
        2023
    
 
    
        Prepublished in Year
        0
    
 
    
        HGF-reported in Year
        2023
    
 
    
    
        ISSN (print) / ISBN
        1661-6596
    
 
    
        e-ISSN
        1422-0067
    
 
    
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	    Volume: 24,  
	    Issue: 6,  
	    Pages: ,  
	    Article Number: 26 
	    Supplement: ,  
	
    
 
    
        
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            MDPI
        
 
        
            Publishing Place
            Basel
        
 
	
        
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        Reviewing status
        Peer reviewed
    
 
     
    
        POF-Topic(s)
        30205 - Bioengineering and Digital Health
    
 
    
        Research field(s)
        Enabling and Novel Technologies
    
 
    
        PSP Element(s)
        G-503800-001
    
 
    
        Grants
        Universita Politecnica delle Marche, Italy (RSA)
Italian Ministry of Health
    
 
    
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        Erfassungsdatum
        2023-10-06