Martens, P.* ; Czech, H. ; Orasche, J. ; Abbaszade, G. ; Sklorz, M. ; Michalke, B. ; Tissari, J.* ; Bizjak, T.* ; Ihalainen, M.* ; Suhonen, H.* ; Yli-Pirilä, P.* ; Jokiniemi, J.* ; Sippula, O.* ; Zimmermann, R.
Brown coal and logwood combustion in a modern heating appliance: The impact of combustion quality and fuel on organic aerosol composition.
Environ. Sci. Technol. 57, 5532-5543 (2023)
Residential heating with solid fuels is one of the major drivers for poor air quality in Central and Eastern Europe, and coal is still one of the major fuels in countries, such as Poland, the Czech Republic, and Hungary. In this work, emissions from a single-room heater fueled with brown coal briquettes (BCBs) and spruce logs (SLs) were analyzed for signatures of inorganic as well as semivolatile aromatic and low-volatile organic constituents. High variations in organic carbon (OC) emissions of BCB emissions, ranging from 5 to 22 mg MJ-1, were associated to variations in carbon monoxide (CO) emissions, ranging from 900 to 1900 mg MJ-1. Residential BCB combustion turned out to be an equally important source of levoglucosan, an established biomass burning marker, as spruce logwood combustion, but showed distinct higher ratios to manosan and galactosan. Signatures of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons emitted by BCB combustion exhibited defunctionalization and desubstitution with increasing combustion quality. Lastly, the concept of island and archipelago structural motifs adapted from petroleomics is used to describe the fraction low-volatile organic compounds in particulate emissions, where a transition from archipelago to island motifs in relation with decreasing CO emissions was observed in BCB emissions, while emissions from SL combustion exhibited the island motif.
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Publication type
Article: Journal article
Document type
Scientific Article
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Keywords
Biomass Burning ; Levoglucosan ; Lignite ; Photoionization ; Residential Wood Combustion; Polycyclic Aromatic-hydrocarbons; Flight Mass-spectrometry; Emission Factors; Wood Combustion; Air-pollution; Carbonaceous Particles; Particulate Matter; Household Stoves; Pyrolysis; Biomass
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Language
english
Publication Year
2023
Prepublished in Year
0
HGF-reported in Year
2023
ISSN (print) / ISBN
0013-936X
e-ISSN
1520-5851
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Volume: 57,
Issue: 14,
Pages: 5532-5543
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ACS
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Washington, DC
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Reviewing status
Peer reviewed
POF-Topic(s)
30202 - Environmental Health
Research field(s)
Environmental Sciences
PSP Element(s)
G-504500-001
G-504800-002
Grants
Academy of Finland (AKA)
Academy of Finland
Helmholtz Virtual Institute of Complex Molecular Systems in Environmental Health (HICE)
Helmholtz Association of German Research Centres (HGF) within the Helmholtz International Lab aeroHEALTH
Copyright
Erfassungsdatum
2023-10-06