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Damirov, F.* ; Stoleriu, M.-G. ; Manapov, F. ; Büsing, K.* ; Michels, J.D.* ; Preissler, G. ; Hatz, R. ; Hohenberger, P.* ; Roessner, E.D.*

Histology of the primary tumor correlates with false positivity of integrated 18F-FDG-PET/CT lymph node staging in resectable lung cancer patients.

Diagnostics 13:14 (2023)
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This study aimed to evaluate the diagnostic accuracy and false positivity rate of lymph node (LN) staging assessed by integrated 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission computed tomography (18F-FDG-PET/CT) in patients with operable lung cancer to the tumor histology. In total, 129 consecutive patients with non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) undergoing anatomical lung resections were included. Preoperative LN staging was evaluated in the relationship to the histology of the resected specimens (group 1: lung adenocarcinoma/LUAD; group 2: squamous cell carcinoma/SQCA). Statistical analysis was performed by the Mann-Whitney U-test, the chi2 test, and binary logistic regression analysis. To establish an easy-to-use algorithm for the identification of LN false positivity, a decision tree including clinically meaningful parameters was generated. In total, 77 (59.7%) and 52 (40.3%) patients were included in the LUAD and SQCA groups, respectively. SQCA histology, non-G1 tumors, and tumor SUVmax > 12.65 were identified as independent predictors of LN false positivity in the preoperative staging. The corresponding ORs and their 95% CIs were 3.35 [1.10-10.22], p = 0.0339; 4.60 [1.06-19.94], p = 0.0412; and 2.76 [1.01-7.55], and p = 0.0483. The preoperative identification of false-positive LNs is an important aspect of the treatment regimen for patients with operable lung cancer; thus, these preliminary findings should be further evaluated in larger patient cohorts.
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Publication type Article: Journal article
Document type Scientific Article
Keywords 18f-fdg-pet/ct ; Decision Tree ; Diagnostic Accuracy ; False-positive Lymph Nodes ; Lung Cancer ; Lymph Node Staging; Positron-emission-tomography; Predictive-value; F-18-fdg Pet/ct; Classification; Survival; Involvement; Metastases
Language english
Publication Year 2023
HGF-reported in Year 2023
ISSN (print) / ISBN 2075-4418
e-ISSN 2075-4418
Journal Diagnostics
Quellenangaben Volume: 13, Issue: 11, Pages: , Article Number: 14 Supplement: ,
Publisher MDPI
Publishing Place St Alban-anlage 66, Ch-4052 Basel, Switzerland
Reviewing status Peer reviewed
POF-Topic(s) 30202 - Environmental Health
Research field(s) Lung Research
PSP Element(s) G-501600-001
Scopus ID 85161766231
PubMed ID 37296745
Erfassungsdatum 2023-10-06