Histology of the primary tumor correlates with false positivity of integrated 18F-FDG-PET/CT lymph node staging in resectable lung cancer patients.
    
    
        
    
    
        
        Diagnostics 13:14 (2023)
    
    
    
      
      
	
	    This study aimed to evaluate the diagnostic accuracy and false positivity rate of lymph node (LN) staging assessed by integrated 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission computed tomography (18F-FDG-PET/CT) in patients with operable lung cancer to the tumor histology. In total, 129 consecutive patients with non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) undergoing anatomical lung resections were included. Preoperative LN staging was evaluated in the relationship to the histology of the resected specimens (group 1: lung adenocarcinoma/LUAD; group 2: squamous cell carcinoma/SQCA). Statistical analysis was performed by the Mann-Whitney U-test, the chi2 test, and binary logistic regression analysis. To establish an easy-to-use algorithm for the identification of LN false positivity, a decision tree including clinically meaningful parameters was generated. In total, 77 (59.7%) and 52 (40.3%) patients were included in the LUAD and SQCA groups, respectively. SQCA histology, non-G1 tumors, and tumor SUVmax > 12.65 were identified as independent predictors of LN false positivity in the preoperative staging. The corresponding ORs and their 95% CIs were 3.35 [1.10-10.22], p = 0.0339; 4.60 [1.06-19.94], p = 0.0412; and 2.76 [1.01-7.55], and p = 0.0483. The preoperative identification of false-positive LNs is an important aspect of the treatment regimen for patients with operable lung cancer; thus, these preliminary findings should be further evaluated in larger patient cohorts.
	
	
	    
	
       
      
	
	    
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        Publication type
        Article: Journal article
    
 
    
        Document type
        Scientific Article
    
 
    
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        Keywords
        18f-fdg-pet/ct ; Decision Tree ; Diagnostic Accuracy ; False-positive Lymph Nodes ; Lung Cancer ; Lymph Node Staging; Positron-emission-tomography; Predictive-value; F-18-fdg Pet/ct; Classification; Survival; Involvement; Metastases
    
 
    
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        Language
        english
    
 
    
        Publication Year
        2023
    
 
    
        Prepublished in Year
        0
    
 
    
        HGF-reported in Year
        2023
    
 
    
    
        ISSN (print) / ISBN
        2075-4418
    
 
    
        e-ISSN
        2075-4418
    
 
    
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	    Volume: 13,  
	    Issue: 11,  
	    Pages: ,  
	    Article Number: 14 
	    Supplement: ,  
	
    
 
    
        
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            Publisher
            MDPI
        
 
        
            Publishing Place
            St Alban-anlage 66, Ch-4052 Basel, Switzerland
        
 
	
        
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        Reviewing status
        Peer reviewed
    
 
     
    
        POF-Topic(s)
        30202 - Environmental Health
    
 
    
        Research field(s)
        Lung Research
    
 
    
        PSP Element(s)
        G-501600-001
    
 
    
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        Erfassungsdatum
        2023-10-06