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Genome-wide association study and functional characterization identifies candidate genes for insulin-stimulated glucose uptake.
Nat. Genet. 55, 973-983 (2023)
Distinct tissue-specific mechanisms mediate insulin action in fasting and postprandial states. Previous genetic studies have largely focused on insulin resistance in the fasting state, where hepatic insulin action dominates. Here we studied genetic variants influencing insulin levels measured 2 h after a glucose challenge in >55,000 participants from three ancestry groups. We identified ten new loci (P < 5 × 10-8) not previously associated with postchallenge insulin resistance, eight of which were shown to share their genetic architecture with type 2 diabetes in colocalization analyses. We investigated candidate genes at a subset of associated loci in cultured cells and identified nine candidate genes newly implicated in the expression or trafficking of GLUT4, the key glucose transporter in postprandial glucose uptake in muscle and fat. By focusing on postprandial insulin resistance, we highlighted the mechanisms of action at type 2 diabetes loci that are not adequately captured by studies of fasting glycemic traits.
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Publication type
Article: Journal article
Document type
Scientific Article
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Keywords
Glut4 Translocation; Diabetes-mellitus; Tolerance Test; Resistance; Muscle; Sensitivity; Glucose-transporter-4; Phosphorylation; Expression; Complex
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Language
english
Publication Year
2023
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0
HGF-reported in Year
2023
ISSN (print) / ISBN
1061-4036
e-ISSN
1546-1718
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Volume: 55,
Issue: 6,
Pages: 973-983
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Nature Publishing Group
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New York, NY
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0000-00-00
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0000-00-00
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0000-00-00
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Peer reviewed
Institute(s)
Institute of Pancreatic Islet Research (IPI)
Institute of Epidemiology (EPI)
POF-Topic(s)
90000 - German Center for Diabetes Research
30202 - Environmental Health
Research field(s)
Helmholtz Diabetes Center
Genetics and Epidemiology
PSP Element(s)
G-502600-007
G-504091-004
G-502600-004
G-502600-012
G-504000-010
G-504091-002
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Erfassungsdatum
2023-10-06