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Schamarek, I. ; Anders, L.* ; Chakaroun, R.M.* ; Kovacs, P.* ; Rohde-Zimmermann, K.

The role of the oral microbiome in obesity and metabolic disease: Potential systemic implications and effects on taste perception.

Nutr. J. 22:28 (2023)

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Obesity and its metabolic sequelae still comprise a challenge when it comes to understanding mechanisms, which drive these pandemic diseases. The human microbiome as a potential key player has attracted the attention of broader research for the past decade. Most of it focused on the gut microbiome while the oral microbiome has received less attention. As the second largest niche, the oral microbiome is associated with a multitude of mechanisms, which are potentially involved in the complex etiology of obesity and associated metabolic diseases. These mechanisms include local effects of oral bacteria on taste perception and subsequent food preference as well as systemic effects on adipose tissue function, the gut microbiome and systemic inflammation. This review summarizes a growing body of research, pointing towards a more prominent role of the oral microbiome in obesity and associated metabolic diseases than expected. Ultimately, our knowledge on the oral microbiome may support the development of new patient oriented therapeutic approaches inevitable to relieve the health burden of metabolic diseases and to reach long-term benefits in patients´ lives.

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Publication type Article: Journal article

Document type Review

Corresponding Author

Keywords Inflammation ; Metabolic Disease ; Obesity ; Oral Microbiome ; Taste Perception; Adipose-tissue Inflammation; Porphyromonas-gingivalis; Rheumatoid-arthritis; Proinflammatory Cytokines; Periodontal-disease; Insulin-resistance; Gut Microbiota; Association; Expression; Receptors

ISSN (print) / ISBN 1475-2891

Journal Nutrition Journal

Quellenangaben Volume: 22, Issue: 1, Article Number: 28

Publisher BioMed Central

Publishing Place London

Non-patent literature Publications

Reviewing status Peer reviewed

Institute(s) Helmholtz Institute for Metabolism, Obesity and Vascular Research (HI-MAG)