PuSH - Publication Server of Helmholtz Zentrum München: Baseline fibroblast growth factor 23 is associated with long-term mortality in ST-elevation myocardial infarction-results from the augsburg myocardial infarction registry.

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Schmitz, T.* ; Wein, B.* ; Heier, M. ; Peters, A. ; Meisinger, C.* ; Linseisen, J.*

Baseline fibroblast growth factor 23 is associated with long-term mortality in ST-elevation myocardial infarction-results from the augsburg myocardial infarction registry.

Front. Cardiovasc. Med. 10:1173281 (2023)

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BACKGROUND: The aim of this study was to investigate the association between inflammatory plasma protein concentrations and long-term mortality in patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). METHODS: For 343 STEMI patients recorded between 2009 and 2013 by the population-based Myocardial Infarction Registry Augsburg, 92 inflammatory plasma proteins were measured at the index event using the OLINK inflammation panel. In multivariable-adjusted Cox regression models, the association between each plasma protein and all-cause long-term mortality was investigated. Median follow-up time was 7.6 (IQR: 2.4) years. For plasma protein that showed a strong association with long-term mortality, a 5-year survival ROC analysis was performed. RESULTS: One plasma protein, namely Fibroblast Growth Factor 23 (FGF-23), was particularly well associated with long-term mortality in the multivariable-adjusted Cox model with an FDR-adjusted p-value of <0.001 and a Hazard Ratio (HR) of 1.57 [95% CI: 1.29-1.91]. In the 5-years ROC analysis, an AUC of 0.6903 [95% CI: 0.594-0.781] was estimated for FGF-23. All other plasma protein didńt show strong associations, each marker with FDR-adjusted p-values >0.05 in the multivariable-adjusted Cox models. CONCLUSIONS: FGF-23 is independently associated with long-term mortality after STEMI and might play an important role in the response to myocardial injury. The results suggest FGF-23 to be a useful marker in the long-term treatment of STEMI patients and a potential target for drug development.

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