Uusitalo, U.* ; Mramba, L.K.* ; Aronsson, C.A.* ; Vehik, K.* ; Yang, J.* ; Hummel, S. ; Lernmark, * ; Rewers, M.* ; Hagopian, W.* ; McIndoe, R.* ; Toppari, J.* ; Ziegler, A.G.* ; Akolkar, B.* ; Krischer, J.P.* ; Virtanen, S.M.* ; Norris, J.M.* ; Germany clinical center (Ziegler, A.-G. ; Gezginci, C. ; Heublein, A. ; Knopff, A. ; Köger, M. ; Koletzko, S. ; Roth, R. ; Scholz, M. ; Stock, J. ; Warncke, K. ; Wendel, L. ; Winkler, C.) ; Schmidt, J.
HLA genotype and probiotics modify the association between timing of solid food introduction and islet autoimmunity in the TEDDY Study.
Diabetes Care 46, 1839-1847 (2023)
OBJECTIVE: To study the interaction among HLA genotype, early probiotic exposure, and timing of complementary foods in relation to risk of islet autoimmunity (IA). RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS: The Environmental Determinants of Diabetes in the Young (TEDDY) study prospectively follows 8,676 children with increased genetic risk of type 1 diabetes. We used a Cox proportional hazards regression model adjusting for potential confounders to study early feeding and the risk of IA in a sample of 7,770 children. RESULTS: Any solid food introduced early (<6 months) was associated with increased risk of IA if the child had the HLA DR3/4 genotype and no probiotic exposure during the 1st year of life. Rice introduced at 4-5.9 months compared with later in the U.S. was associated with an increased risk of IA. CONCLUSIONS: Timing of solid food introduction, including rice, may be associated with IA in children with the HLA DR3/4 genotype not exposed to probiotics. The microbiome composition under these exposure combinations requires further study.
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Publication type
Article: Journal article
Document type
Scientific Article
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Keywords
Environmental Determinants; Young Teddy; Type-1; Exposure; Search
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Language
english
Publication Year
2023
Prepublished in Year
0
HGF-reported in Year
2023
ISSN (print) / ISBN
0149-5992
e-ISSN
1935-5548
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Volume: 46,
Issue: 10,
Pages: 1839-1847
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American Diabetes Association
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Alexandria, Va.
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0000-00-00
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0000-00-00
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Peer reviewed
POF-Topic(s)
30201 - Metabolic Health
90000 - German Center for Diabetes Research
Research field(s)
Helmholtz Diabetes Center
PSP Element(s)
G-502100-001
G-501900-021
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CDC HHS
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Erfassungsdatum
2023-10-06