Alfaro, A.J. ; Dittner, C.* ; Becker, J.* ; Loft, A. ; Mhamane, A. ; Maida, A. ; Georgiadi, A. ; Tsokanos, F.-F. ; Klepac, K. ; Molocea, C.-E. ; El-Merahbi, R. ; Motzler, K. ; Geppert, J. ; Karikari, R.A. ; Szendrödi, J.* ; Feuchtinger, A. ; Hofmann, S.M. ; Karaca, S.* ; Urlaub, H.* ; Berriel Diaz, M. ; Melchior, F.* ; Herzig, S.
Fasting-sensitive SUMO-switch on Prox1 controls hepatic cholesterol metabolism.
EMBO Rep. 24:e55981 (2023)
Accumulation of excess nutrients hampers proper liver function and is linked to nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) in obesity. However, the signals responsible for an impaired adaptation of hepatocytes to obesogenic dietary cues remain still largely unknown. Post-translational modification by the small ubiquitin-like modifier (SUMO) allows for a dynamic regulation of numerous processes including transcriptional reprogramming. We demonstrate that specific SUMOylation of transcription factor Prox1 represents a nutrient-sensitive determinant of hepatic fasting metabolism. Prox1 is highly SUMOylated on lysine 556 in the liver of ad libitum and refed mice, while this modification is abolished upon fasting. In the context of diet-induced obesity, Prox1 SUMOylation becomes less sensitive to fasting cues. The hepatocyte-selective knock-in of a SUMOylation-deficient Prox1 mutant into mice fed a high-fat/high-fructose diet leads to a reduction of systemic cholesterol levels, associated with the induction of liver bile acid detoxifying pathways during fasting. The generation of tools to maintain the nutrient-sensitive SUMO-switch on Prox1 may thus contribute to the development of "fasting-based" approaches for the preservation of metabolic health.
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Publication type
Article: Journal article
Document type
Scientific Article
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Keywords
Bile Acids ; Cholesterol ; Liver ; Prox1 ; Sumoylation; Homeobox Protein Prox1; Bile-acid; Nuclear Receptors; Mammalian-cells; Sumoylation; Liver; Transcription; Mechanisms; Expression; Corepressor
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Language
english
Publication Year
2023
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0
HGF-reported in Year
2023
ISSN (print) / ISBN
1469-221X
e-ISSN
1469-3178
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Volume: 24,
Issue: 10,
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Article Number: e55981
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EMBO Press
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111 River St, Hoboken 07030-5774, Nj Usa
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Peer reviewed
POF-Topic(s)
90000 - German Center for Diabetes Research
30205 - Bioengineering and Digital Health
30201 - Metabolic Health
Research field(s)
Helmholtz Diabetes Center
Enabling and Novel Technologies
PSP Element(s)
G-501900-251
G-501900-252
G-501900-254
G-501900-257
G-500390-001
G-502390-001
G-501900-253
Grants
Open Access funding enabled and organized by Projekt DEAL
DKFZ-ZMBH Alliance
Edith-Haberland-Wagner Stiftung
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Erfassungsdatum
2023-10-06