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A Diffusion Model Predicts 3D Shapes from 2D Microscopy Images.
In: (Proceedings - International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging, 18-21 April 2023, Cartagena, Colombia). 345 E 47th St, New York, Ny 10017 Usa: Ieee, 2023. 5 (Proceedings - International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging ; 2023-April)
Diffusion models are a special type of generative model, capable of synthesising new data from a learnt distribution. We introduce DISPR, a diffusion-based model for solving the inverse problem of three-dimensional (3D) cell shape prediction from two-dimensional (2D) single cell microscopy images. Using the 2D microscopy image as a prior, DISPR is conditioned to predict realistic 3D shape reconstructions. To showcase the applicability of DISPR as a data augmentation tool in a feature-based single cell classification task, we extract morphological features from the red blood cells grouped into six highly imbalanced classes. Adding features from the DISPR predictions to the three minority classes improved the macro F1 score from F1macro = 55.2 ± 4.6% to F1macro = 72.2 ± 4.9%. We thus demonstrate that diffusion models can be successfully applied to inverse biomedical problems, and that they learn to reconstruct 3D shapes with realistic morphological features from 2D microscopy images.
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Publication type
Article: Conference contribution
Language
english
Publication Year
2023
HGF-reported in Year
2023
ISSN (print) / ISBN
1945-7928
e-ISSN
1945-8452
Conference Title
Proceedings - International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging
Conference Date
18-21 April 2023
Conference Location
Cartagena, Colombia
Quellenangaben
Volume: 2023-April,
Pages: 5
Publisher
Ieee
Publishing Place
345 E 47th St, New York, Ny 10017 Usa
Institute(s)
Institute of AI for Health (AIH)
POF-Topic(s)
30205 - Bioengineering and Digital Health
Research field(s)
Enabling and Novel Technologies
PSP Element(s)
G-540007-001
G-540003-001
G-540003-001
Grants
European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union
WOS ID
001062050500429
Scopus ID
85172093545
Erfassungsdatum
2023-10-18