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Taylor, J.* ; Uhl, L.* ; Moll, I.* ; Hasan, S.S.* ; Wiedmann, L.* ; Morgenstern, J.* ; Giaimo, B.D.* ; Friedrich, T.* ; Alsina-Sanchis, E.* ; De Angelis Rigotti, F.* ; Mülfarth, R.* ; Kaltenbach, S.* ; Schenk, D.* ; Nickel, F.* ; Fleming, T.* ; Sprinzak, D.* ; Mogler, C.* ; Korff, T.* ; Billeter, A.T.* ; Müller-Stich, B.P.* ; Berriel Diaz, M. ; Borggrefe, T.* ; Herzig, S. ; Rohm, M. ; Rodriguez-Vita, J.* ; Fischer, A.*

Endothelial Notch1 signaling in white adipose tissue promotes cancer cachexia.

Nat. Cancer 4, 1544-1560 (2023)
Publ. Version/Full Text DOI PMC
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Cachexia is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in individuals with cancer and is characterized by weight loss due to adipose and muscle tissue wasting. Hallmarks of white adipose tissue (WAT) remodeling, which often precedes weight loss, are impaired lipid storage, inflammation and eventually fibrosis. Tissue wasting occurs in response to tumor-secreted factors. Considering that the continuous endothelium in WAT is the first line of contact with circulating factors, we postulated whether the endothelium itself may orchestrate tissue remodeling. Here, we show using human and mouse cancer models that during precachexia, tumors overactivate Notch1 signaling in distant WAT endothelium. Sustained endothelial Notch1 signaling induces a WAT wasting phenotype in male mice through excessive retinoic acid production. Pharmacological blockade of retinoic acid signaling was sufficient to inhibit WAT wasting in a mouse cancer cachexia model. This demonstrates that cancer manipulates the endothelium at distant sites to mediate WAT wasting by altering angiocrine signals.
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Publication type Article: Journal article
Document type Scientific Article
Keywords Retinoic Acid; Expression; Il-33; Thermogenesis; Angiogenesis; Inflammation; Inhibition; Blockade; Growth
Language english
Publication Year 2023
HGF-reported in Year 2023
ISSN (print) / ISBN 2662-1347
e-ISSN 2662-1347
Journal Nature Cancer
Quellenangaben Volume: 4, Issue: 11, Pages: 1544-1560 Article Number: , Supplement: ,
Publisher Springer
Publishing Place Heidelberger Platz 3, Berlin, 14197, Germany
Reviewing status Peer reviewed
Institute(s) Institute of Diabetes and Cancer (IDC)
POF-Topic(s) 90000 - German Center for Diabetes Research
Research field(s) Helmholtz Diabetes Center
PSP Element(s) G-501900-253
G-501900-251
G-501900-257
Grants Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Foundation)
DOI 10.1038/s43018-023-00622-y
WOS ID 001125866500004
Scopus ID 85172159927
PubMed ID 37749321
Erfassungsdatum 2023-10-18
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