Sommer, A. ; Okonkwo, J.* ; Monteiro, J.* ; Bind, M.A.C.*
A permutation-based approach using a rank-based statistic to identify sex differences in epigenetics.
Sci. Rep. 13:14838 (2023)
Epigenetic sex differences and their resulting implications for human health have been studied for about a decade. The objective of this paper is to use permutation-based inference and a new ranked-based test statistic to identify sex-based epigenetic differences in the human DNA methylome. In particular, we examine whether we could identify separations between the female and male distributions of DNA methylation across hundred of thousands CpG sites in two independent cohorts, the Swedish Adoption Twin study and the Lamarck study. Based on Fisherian p-values, we set a threshold for methylation differences “worth further scrutiny”. At this threshold, we were able to confirm previously-found CpG sites that stratify with respect to sex. These CpG sites with sex differences in DNA methylation should be further investigated for their possible contribution to various physiological and pathological functions in the human body. We followed-up our statistical analyses with a literature review in order to inform the proposed disease implications for the loci we uncovered.
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Publication type
Article: Journal article
Document type
Review
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Editors
Keywords
Maternal-care; Brain; Transcriptome; Health
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Language
english
Publication Year
2023
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0
HGF-reported in Year
2023
ISSN (print) / ISBN
2045-2322
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2045-2322
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Volume: 13,
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Article Number: 14838
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Nature Publishing Group
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London
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Peer reviewed
Institute(s)
Institute of Epidemiology (EPI)
POF-Topic(s)
30202 - Environmental Health
Research field(s)
Genetics and Epidemiology
PSP Element(s)
G-504000-010
Grants
FAS Division of Science Research Computing Group at Harvard University
Copyright
Erfassungsdatum
2023-10-18