PuSH - Publication Server of Helmholtz Zentrum München

Angstmann, H.* ; Pfeiffer, S. ; Kublik, S. ; Ehrhardt, B.* ; Uliczka, K.* ; Rabe, K.F.* ; Roeder, T.* ; Wagner, C.* ; Schloter, M. ; Krauss-Etschmann, S.*

The microbial composition of larval airways from Drosophila melanogaster differ between specimens from laboratory and natural habitats.

Environ. Microbiome 18:55 (2023)
Publ. Version/Full Text DOI PMC
Open Access Gold
Creative Commons Lizenzvertrag
Background: The fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster lives in natural habitats and has also long been used as a model organism in biological research. In this study, we used a molecular barcoding approach to analyse the airways microbiome of larvae of D. melanogaster, which were obtained from eggs of flies of the laboratory strain w1118 and from immune deficient flies (NF-kB-K), and from wild-caught flies. To assess intergenerational transmission of microbes, all eggs were incubated under the same semi-sterile conditions. Results: The airway microbiome of larvae from both lab-strains was dominated by the two families Acetobacteraceae and Lactobacillaceae, while larvae from wild-caught flies were dominated by Lactobacillaceae, Anaplasmataceae and Leuconostocaceae. Barcodes linked to Anaplasmataceae could be further assigned to Wolbachia sp., which is a widespread intracellular pathogen in arthropods. For Leuconostoceae, the most abundant reads were assigned to Weissella sp. Both Wolbachia and Weissella affect the development of the insects. Finally, a relative high abundance of Serratia sp. was found in larvae from immune deficient relish−/− compared to w1118 and wild-caught fly airways. Conclusions: Our results show for the first time that larvae from D. melanogaster harbor an airway microbiome, which is of low complexity and strongly influenced by the environmental conditions and to a lesser extent by the immune status. Furthermore, our data indicate an intergenerational transmission of the microbiome as shaped by the environment.
Impact Factor
Scopus SNIP
Altmetric
7.900
0.000
Tags
Annotations
Special Publikation
Hide on homepage

Edit extra information
Edit own tags
Private
Edit own annotation
Private
Hide on publication lists
on hompage
Mark as special
publikation
Publication type Article: Journal article
Document type Scientific Article
Keywords Airway Microbiome ; Drosophila Melanogaster ; Habitat Dependent Bacterial Genera Composition ; Immunodeficiency ; Intergenerational Transmission; Infection
Language english
Publication Year 2023
HGF-reported in Year 2023
ISSN (print) / ISBN 2524-6372
e-ISSN 2524-6372
Quellenangaben Volume: 18, Issue: 1, Pages: , Article Number: 55 Supplement: ,
Publisher BioMed Central
Publishing Place Campus, 4 Crinan St, London N1 9xw, England
Reviewing status Peer reviewed
POF-Topic(s) 30202 - Environmental Health
Research field(s) Environmental Sciences
PSP Element(s) G-504700-001
G-504700-002
Scopus ID 85163732682
PubMed ID 37370177
Erfassungsdatum 2023-10-18