Oelkrug, R.* ; Harder, L.* ; Pedaran, M.* ; Hoffmann, A. ; Kolms, B.* ; Inderhees, J.* ; Gachkar, S.* ; Resch, J.* ; Johann, K.* ; Jöhren, O.* ; Krause, K.* ; Mittag, J.*
Maternal thyroid hormone receptor β activation in mice sparks brown fat thermogenesis in the offspring.
Nat. Commun. 14:6742 (2023)
It is well established that maternal thyroid hormones play an important role for the developing fetus; however, the consequences of maternal hyperthyroidism for the offspring remain poorly understood. Here we show in mice that maternal 3,3',5-triiodothyronine (T3) treatment during pregnancy leads to improved glucose tolerance in the adult male offspring and hyperactivity of brown adipose tissue (BAT) thermogenesis in both sexes starting early after birth. The activated BAT provides advantages upon cold exposure, reducing the strain on other thermogenic organs like muscle. This maternal BAT programming requires intact maternal thyroid hormone receptor β (TRβ) signaling, as offspring of mothers lacking this receptor display the opposite phenotype. On the molecular level, we identify distinct T3 induced alterations in maternal serum metabolites, including choline, a key metabolite for healthy pregnancy. Taken together, our results connect maternal TRβ activation to the fetal programming of a thermoregulatory phenotype in the offspring.
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Publication type
Article: Journal article
Document type
Scientific Article
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Keywords
Adipose-tissue; Subclinical Hypothyroidism; Brain-development; Hypothyroxinemia; Pregnancy; Fetal; Resistance; Still; Ucp1; Bat
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Language
english
Publication Year
2023
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0
HGF-reported in Year
2023
ISSN (print) / ISBN
2041-1723
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2041-1723
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Volume: 14,
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Article Number: 6742
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Nature Publishing Group
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London
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Peer reviewed
Institute(s)
Helmholtz Institute for Metabolism, Obesity and Vascular Research (HI-MAG)
POF-Topic(s)
30201 - Metabolic Health
Research field(s)
Helmholtz Diabetes Center
PSP Element(s)
G-506501-001
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Projekt DEAL.
Medical Faculty of the University of Lubeck
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
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Erfassungsdatum
2023-11-28