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Haybaeck, J.* ; Zeller, N.* ; Heikenwälder, M.

The parallel universe: MicroRNAs and their role in chronic hepatitis, liver tissue damage and hepatocarcinogenesis.

Swiss Med. Wkly. 141:w13287 (2011)
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In recent years, enormous progress has been made in identifying microRNAs (miRNAs) as important regulators of gene expression and their association with or control of various liver diseases such as fibrosis, hepatitis and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Indeed, many genes encoding miRNAs as well as their targets have been described and their direct or indirect link to the respective liver diseases has been investigated in various experimental systems as well as in human tissue. Here we discuss current knowledge of miRNAs and their involvement in liver diseases, elaborating in particular on the contribution of miRNAs to hepatitis, fibrosis and HCC formation. We also debate possible prognostic, predictive and therapeutic values of respective miRNAs in liver diseases. The discovery of liver disease related miRNAs has constituted a major breakthrough in liver research and will most likely be of high relevance for future therapeutic strategies, especially when dealing with hepatitis, fibrosis and HCC.
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Publication type Article: Journal article
Document type Review
Keywords chronic hepatitis; hepatocellular carcinoma; fibrosis; miRNA; HUMAN HEPATOCELLULAR-CARCINOMA; NON-TUMOROUS TISSUES; C VIRUS-RNA; NF-KAPPA-B; SUPPRESSES TUMORIGENICITY; REGULATES EXPRESSION; GENE-EXPRESSION; IN-VIVO; CANCER; CELLS
Language english
Publication Year 2011
HGF-reported in Year 2011
ISSN (print) / ISBN 0036-7672
e-ISSN 1424-3997
Quellenangaben Volume: 141, Issue: , Pages: , Article Number: w13287 Supplement: ,
Publisher EMH Schweizerischer Ärzteverlag
Publishing Place Basel
Reviewing status Peer reviewed
POF-Topic(s) 30504 - Mechanisms of Genetic and Environmental Influences on Health and Disease
Research field(s) Immune Response and Infection
PSP Element(s) G-551600-001
PubMed ID 22020555
Erfassungsdatum 2011-12-31