The parallel universe: MicroRNAs and their role in chronic hepatitis, liver tissue damage and hepatocarcinogenesis.
    
    
        
    
    
        
        Swiss Med. Wkly. 141:w13287 (2011)
    
    
    
      
      
	
	    In recent years, enormous progress has been made in identifying microRNAs (miRNAs) as important regulators of gene expression and their association with or control of various liver diseases such as fibrosis, hepatitis and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Indeed, many genes encoding miRNAs as well as their targets have been described and their direct or indirect link to the respective liver diseases has been investigated in various experimental systems as well as in human tissue. Here we discuss current knowledge of miRNAs and their involvement in liver diseases, elaborating in particular on the contribution of miRNAs to hepatitis, fibrosis and HCC formation. We also debate possible prognostic, predictive and therapeutic values of respective miRNAs in liver diseases. The discovery of liver disease related miRNAs has constituted a major breakthrough in liver research and will most likely be of high relevance for future therapeutic strategies, especially when dealing with hepatitis, fibrosis and HCC.
	
	
	    
	
       
      
	
	    
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        Publication type
        Article: Journal article
    
 
    
        Document type
        Review
    
 
    
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        Keywords
        chronic hepatitis; hepatocellular carcinoma; fibrosis; miRNA; HUMAN HEPATOCELLULAR-CARCINOMA; NON-TUMOROUS TISSUES; C VIRUS-RNA; NF-KAPPA-B; SUPPRESSES TUMORIGENICITY; REGULATES EXPRESSION; GENE-EXPRESSION; IN-VIVO; CANCER; CELLS
    
 
    
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        Language
        english
    
 
    
        Publication Year
        2011
    
 
    
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        HGF-reported in Year
        2011
    
 
    
    
        ISSN (print) / ISBN
        0036-7672
    
 
    
        e-ISSN
        1424-3997
    
 
    
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	    Volume: 141,  
	    Issue: ,  
	    Pages: ,  
	    Article Number: w13287 
	    Supplement: ,  
	
    
 
    
        
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            Publisher
            EMH Schweizerischer Ärzteverlag
        
 
        
            Publishing Place
            Basel
        
 
	
        
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        Reviewing status
        Peer reviewed
    
 
     
    
        POF-Topic(s)
        30504 - Mechanisms of Genetic and Environmental Influences on Health and Disease
    
 
    
        Research field(s)
        Immune Response and Infection
    
 
    
        PSP Element(s)
        G-551600-001
    
 
    
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        Erfassungsdatum
        2011-12-31