Bostancieri, N.* ; Bakir, K.* ; Kul, S.* ; Eralp, A.* ; Kayalar, Ö.* ; Konyalilar, N.* ; Rajabi, H.* ; Yuncu, M.* ; Yildirim, A.Ö. ; Bayram, H.*
     
    
        
The effect of multiple outgrowths from bronchial tissue explants on progenitor/stem cell number in primary bronchial epithelial cell cultures from smokers and patients with COPD.
    
    
        
    
    
        
        Front. Med. 10:1118715 (2023)
    
    
    
      
      
	
	    BACKGROUND: Although studies suggest a deficiency in stem cell numbers in chronic airway diseases such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), the role of bronchial epithelial progenitor/stem (P/S) cells is not clear. The objectives of this study were to investigate expression of progenitor/stem (P/S) cell markers, cytokeratin (CK) 5, CK14 and p63 in bronchial epithelial explants and cell cultures obtained from smokers with and without COPD following multiple outgrowths, and to study this effect on bronchial epithelial cell (BEC) proliferation. METHODS: Bronchial epithelial explants were dissected from lung explants and cultured on coverslips. Confluent cultures were obtained after 3-4 weeks' (transfer, Tr1), explants were then transferred and cultured for a second (Tr2) and third (Tr3) time, respectively. At each stage, expression of CK5, CK14 and p63 in explants and BEC were determined by immunostaining. In parallel experiments, outgrowing cells from explants were counted after 4wks, and explants subsequently transferred to obtain new cultures for a further 3 times. RESULTS: As the transfer number advanced, CK5, CK14 and p63 expression was decreased in both explants and BEC from both smokers without COPD and patients with COPD, with a more pronounced decrease in BEC numbers in the COPD group. Total cell numbers cultured from explants were decreased with advancing outgrowth number in both groups. Smoking status and lung function parameters were correlated with reduced P/S marker expression and cell numbers. CONCLUSION: Our findings suggest that the number of P/S cells in airway epithelium may play a role in the pathogenesis of COPD, as well as a role in the proliferation of airway epithelial cells, in vitro.
	
	
	    
	
       
      
	
	    
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        Publication type
        Article: Journal article
    
 
    
        Document type
        Scientific Article
    
 
    
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        Keywords
        Copd ; Cytokeratin 14 ; Cytokeratin 5 ; P63 ; Primary Bronchial Epithelial Cell Culture ; Progenitor/stem Cell ; Smoker; Nonatopic Nonasthmatic Subjects; Atopic Asthmatic-patients; Diesel Exhaust Particles; Stem-cells; Basal-cells; Release; Mediators
    
 
    
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        Language
        english
    
 
    
        Publication Year
        2023
    
 
    
        Prepublished in Year
        0
    
 
    
        HGF-reported in Year
        2023
    
 
    
    
        ISSN (print) / ISBN
        2296-858X
    
 
    
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        2296-858X
    
 
    
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	    Volume: 10,  
	    Issue: ,  
	    Pages: ,  
	    Article Number: 1118715 
	    Supplement: ,  
	
    
 
    
        
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            Frontiers
        
 
        
            Publishing Place
            Lausanne
        
 
	
        
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        Reviewing status
        Peer reviewed
    
 
     
    
        POF-Topic(s)
        30202 - Environmental Health
    
 
    
        Research field(s)
        Lung Research
    
 
    
        PSP Element(s)
        G-505000-007
    
 
    
        Grants
        Scientific and Technological Research Council of Trkiye
The study was funded by the Scientific and Technological Research Council of Trkiye with the grant number of 111S029.
    
 
    
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        Erfassungsdatum
        2023-11-28