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A continual learning approach for cross-domain white blood cell classification.
In: (Domain Adaptation and Representation Transfer). Berlin [u.a.]: Springer, 2024. 136-146 (Lect. Notes Comput. Sc. ; 14293 LNCS)
Accurate classification of white blood cells in peripheral blood is essential for diagnosing hematological diseases. Due to constantly evolving clinical settings, data sources, and disease classifications, it is necessary to update machine learning classification models regularly for practical real-world use. Such models significantly benefit from sequentially learning from incoming data streams without forgetting previously acquired knowledge. However, models can suffer from catastrophic forgetting, causing a drop in performance on previous tasks when fine-tuned on new data. Here, we propose a rehearsal-based continual learning approach for class incremental and domain incremental scenarios in white blood cell classification. To choose representative samples from previous tasks, we employ exemplar set selection based on the model’s predictions. This involves selecting the most confident samples and the most challenging samples identified through uncertainty estimation of the model. We thoroughly evaluated our proposed approach on three white blood cell classification datasets that differ in color, resolution, and class composition, including scenarios where new domains or new classes are introduced to the model with every task. We also test a long class incremental experiment with both new domains and new classes. Our results demonstrate that our approach outperforms established baselines in continual learning, including existing iCaRL and EWC methods for classifying white blood cells in cross-domain environments.
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Publication type
Article: Conference contribution
Keywords
Continual Learning ; Epistemic Uncertainty Estimation ; Single Blood Cell Classification
Language
english
Publication Year
2024
HGF-reported in Year
2024
ISSN (print) / ISBN
0302-9743
e-ISSN
1611-3349
Conference Title
Domain Adaptation and Representation Transfer
Quellenangaben
Volume: 14293 LNCS,
Pages: 136-146
Publisher
Springer
Publishing Place
Berlin [u.a.]
Institute(s)
Human-Centered AI (HCA)
POF-Topic(s)
30205 - Bioengineering and Digital Health
Research field(s)
Enabling and Novel Technologies
PSP Element(s)
G-540007-001
Grants
DFG
European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme
European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme
WOS ID
001115873400014
Scopus ID
85175874473
Erfassungsdatum
2023-11-28