Kowall, B.* ; Rathmann, W.* ; Heier, M. ; Holle, R. ; Peters, A. ; Thorand, B. ; Herder, C.* ; Strassburger, K.* ; Giani, G.* ; Meisinger, C.
Impact of weight and weight change on normalization of prediabetes and on persistence of normal glucose tolerance in an older population: The KORA S4/F4 study.
Int. J. Obes. 36, 826-833 (2012)
Background and aims:In a population-based cohort study with older subjects and without specific interventions, we investigated the impact of body mass index (BMI) and BMI change (as well as waist circumference and change of waist circumference) on reversion from prediabetes to normal glucose tolerance (NGT) and on long-term persistence of NGT.Materials and methods:Oral glucose tolerance tests were conducted at baseline and at follow-up in a cohort study in Southern Germany (KORA S4/F4; 1223 subjects without diabetes aged 55-74 years at baseline in 1999-2001; 887 subjects (73%), of whom 436 had prediabetes at baseline, participated in the follow-up 7 years later).Results:BMI reduction, but not initial BMI, predicted reversion from prediabetes to NGT. The odds ratio (OR) for returning to NGT was 1.43 (95% CI: 1.18-1.73) for a BMI decrease of 1 kg m(-2), after adjustment for age, sex, baseline glucose values and lifestyle factors. Initial BMI had no effect on reversion to NGT (OR=0.98, 95% CI: 0.91-1.06, per kg m(-2)). Persistence of NGT was associated with baseline BMI (OR=0.94, 95% CI: 0.88-0.998) and BMI reduction (OR=1.16, 95% CI: 1.02-1.33, per decrease by 1 kg m(-2)). For waist circumference and change of waist circumference similar results were obtained.Conclusion:In older adults, weight loss strongly increased the chances of returning from prediabetes to NGT irrespective of initial BMI. Long-term persistence of NGT depended both on initial BMI and on BMI change.
Impact Factor
Scopus SNIP
Web of Science
Times Cited
Scopus
Cited By
Altmetric
Publication type
Article: Journal article
Document type
Scientific Article
Thesis type
Editors
Keywords
prediabetes; normal glucose tolerance; body mass index; waist circumference; weight loss; body weight change
Keywords plus
Language
english
Publication Year
2012
Prepublished in Year
HGF-reported in Year
2011
ISSN (print) / ISBN
0307-0565
e-ISSN
1476-5497
ISBN
Book Volume Title
Conference Title
Conference Date
Conference Location
Proceedings Title
Quellenangaben
Volume: 36,
Issue: 6,
Pages: 826-833
Article Number: ,
Supplement: ,
Series
Publisher
Nature Publishing Group
Publishing Place
Day of Oral Examination
0000-00-00
Advisor
Referee
Examiner
Topic
University
University place
Faculty
Publication date
0000-00-00
Application date
0000-00-00
Patent owner
Further owners
Application country
Patent priority
Reviewing status
Peer reviewed
POF-Topic(s)
30202 - Environmental Health
Research field(s)
Genetics and Epidemiology
PSP Element(s)
G-504000-002
G-505300-002
G-504090-001
Grants
Copyright
Erfassungsdatum
2011-12-31