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Connecting the multiple dimensions of global soil fungal diversity.
Sci. Adv. 9:eadj8016 (2023)
How the multiple facets of soil fungal diversity vary worldwide remains virtually unknown, hindering the management of this essential species-rich group. By sequencing high-resolution DNA markers in over 4000 topsoil samples from natural and human-altered ecosystems across all continents, we illustrate the distributions and drivers of different levels of taxonomic and phylogenetic diversity of fungi and their ecological groups. We show the impact of precipitation and temperature interactions on local fungal species richness (alpha diversity) across different climates. Our findings reveal how temperature drives fungal compositional turnover (beta diversity) and phylogenetic diversity, linking them with regional species richness (gamma diversity). We integrate fungi into the principles of global biodiversity distribution and present detailed maps for biodiversity conservation and modeling of global ecological processes.
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Publication type
Article: Journal article
Document type
Scientific Article
Keywords
Species Richness; Water; Life
ISSN (print) / ISBN
2375-2548
e-ISSN
2375-2548
Journal
Science Advances
Quellenangaben
Volume: 9,
Issue: 48,
Article Number: eadj8016
Publisher
American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
Publishing Place
Washington, DC [u.a.]
Non-patent literature
Publications
Reviewing status
Peer reviewed
Institute(s)
Research Unit Environmental Simulation (BIOP-EUS)
Grants
German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF)
European Regional Development Fund (ERDF)
Ghent University Special Research Fund (BOF): Metusalem
EEA Financial Mechanism Baltic Research Programme in Estonia
Kew Foundation
Swedish Foundation for Strategic Environmental Research MISTRA: Project BioPath
Swedish Research Council
Swedish Research Council Formas
Generalitat Valenciana
European Research Council (ERC)
Marie Sklodowska-Curie
Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation: SOIL4GROWTH
Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation
British Ecological Society
European Regional Development Fund: Centre of Excellence EcolChange
King Saud University: Highly Cited Program
King Saud University
Norway-Baltic financial mechanism
Novo Nordisk Fonden
Estonian Research Council
Estonian Science Foundation
Higher Education Commision (HEC, Islamabad, Pakistan): Indigenous and International research support initiative program (IRSIP) scholarship
Botswana International University of Science and Technology
Eotvos Lorand Research Network
Hungarian Academy of Sciences: Lenduelet Programme
Estonian University of Life Sciences
IRIS scholarship for progressive and ambitious women
High -Level Talent Recruitment Plan of Yunnan Provinces: "High-End Foreign Experts"Program
High-Level Talent Recruitment Plan of Yunnan Provinces: "Young Talents" Program
Research Foundation-Flanders (FWO)
King Leopold III Fund for Nature Exploration and Conservation
Ghent University: The Faculty Committee Scientific Research, FCWO
Ghent University: Bijzonder Onderzoeksfonds
AUA grant from research council of UAE University
High -Level Talent Recruitment Plan of Yunnan Province 2021: "High-End Foreign Experts"
Proyecto SIA
Secretaria de Ciencia y Tecnica (SECYT) of Universidad Nacional de Cordoba
Russian Ministry of Science and Higher Education
Qatar Petroleum
Carlsberg Foundation
NERC-CONICYT
NERC core funding: the BAS Biodiversity, Evolution and Adaptation Team
Czech Science Foundation
UNAM-PAPIIT
U.S. National Science Foundation
Academy of Finland
European Research Council (ERC): Synergy Grant
Fondecyt
CONICET
European Regional Development Fund (ERDF)
Ghent University Special Research Fund (BOF): Metusalem
EEA Financial Mechanism Baltic Research Programme in Estonia
Kew Foundation
Swedish Foundation for Strategic Environmental Research MISTRA: Project BioPath
Swedish Research Council
Swedish Research Council Formas
Generalitat Valenciana
European Research Council (ERC)
Marie Sklodowska-Curie
Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation: SOIL4GROWTH
Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation
British Ecological Society
European Regional Development Fund: Centre of Excellence EcolChange
King Saud University: Highly Cited Program
King Saud University
Norway-Baltic financial mechanism
Novo Nordisk Fonden
Estonian Research Council
Estonian Science Foundation
Higher Education Commision (HEC, Islamabad, Pakistan): Indigenous and International research support initiative program (IRSIP) scholarship
Botswana International University of Science and Technology
Eotvos Lorand Research Network
Hungarian Academy of Sciences: Lenduelet Programme
Estonian University of Life Sciences
IRIS scholarship for progressive and ambitious women
High -Level Talent Recruitment Plan of Yunnan Provinces: "High-End Foreign Experts"Program
High-Level Talent Recruitment Plan of Yunnan Provinces: "Young Talents" Program
Research Foundation-Flanders (FWO)
King Leopold III Fund for Nature Exploration and Conservation
Ghent University: The Faculty Committee Scientific Research, FCWO
Ghent University: Bijzonder Onderzoeksfonds
AUA grant from research council of UAE University
High -Level Talent Recruitment Plan of Yunnan Province 2021: "High-End Foreign Experts"
Proyecto SIA
Secretaria de Ciencia y Tecnica (SECYT) of Universidad Nacional de Cordoba
Russian Ministry of Science and Higher Education
Qatar Petroleum
Carlsberg Foundation
NERC-CONICYT
NERC core funding: the BAS Biodiversity, Evolution and Adaptation Team
Czech Science Foundation
UNAM-PAPIIT
U.S. National Science Foundation
Academy of Finland
European Research Council (ERC): Synergy Grant
Fondecyt
CONICET